Posted to 73 Squadron on February 9 1918, Stephenson flew the British Sopwith Camel fighter biplane and scored twelve victories before he was shot down and captured by the Germans on July 28 1918. His work has been of the highest order, and he has shown the greatest courage and energy in engaging every kind of target. Many people consider him to be one of the real-life inspirations for James Bond. Shepperton Studios were the largest film studios in the world outside of Hollywood. His 1976 book "A Man Called Intrepid" was about William Stephenson (no relation) and was a best-seller. The 101st Battalion was broken up in England, and he was then transferred to the 17th Reserve Battalion in East Sandling, Kent. Stephenson's initial directives for BSC were 1) to investigate enemy activities, 2) institute security measures against the threat of sabotage to British property, and 3) organize American public opinion in favor of aid to Britain. William "Bill" GuyEarly Jr., 80, husband of Faith Deaton Earlyfor 57 years, went to be with the Lord on Monday,September 5, 2016. He considered a run in 1884, but a redistricting made his district safely Republican. Stephenson's official title was British Passport Control Officer. The Populists had already nominated the ticket of Bryan and Charles A. Towne, a pro-silver Republican from Minnesota, with the tacit understanding that Towne would step aside if the Democrats nominated someone else. The company founded Stevensonville, a company town near the mine shafts. The family appears to have had some wealth, as a private chapel in the Archdiocese of St Andrews bears their name. Around 2,000 British, Canadian and American covert operators were trained here from 1941 through 1945, including students from the ISO, OSS, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, United States Navy and U.S. Military Intelligence services, and the United States Office of War Information, among them five future directors of what would eventually become the American Central Intelligence Agency. He had served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois in the late 1870s and early 1880s. His great-grandson, Adlai Ewing Stevenson III, was a U.S. senator from Illinois from 1970 to 1981 and an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Illinois in 1982 and 1986. OSS worked closely with and learned from Sir William and other Canadian and British officials during the war. In 1924 he married American tobacco heiress, Mary French Simmons, of Springfield, Tennessee. In England, Stephenson soon became wealthy, with business contacts in many countries. Graduates of Camp X operated in Europe in Spain, Portugal, Italy, and the Balkans as well as in Africa, Australia, India, and the Pacific. He was the first non-U.S. citizen to receive the medal. William Stephenson (senior) - Wikiwand In 1946 Stephenson received the Medal for Merit from President Harry S. Truman, at that time the highest U.S. civilian award; he was the first non-American to receive the medal. Library and Archives of Canada, Personnel File, Stephenson, William Samuel, Regimental Number 700758, Record Group 150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 9279 - 11, http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/cef/9001-10000/9279-11.pdf, http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/stephenson2.php, US Patent No. In January 1916 he volunteered for service in the 101st Overseas Battalion (Winnipeg Light Infantry), Canadian Expeditionary Force. Just before Cleveland left office, he nominated Stevenson for the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia judgeship left vacant by the death of William Matthews Merrick. In addition to his patent royalties, Stephenson swiftly diversified into several lucrative industries: radio manufacturing (General Radio Company Limited[8]); aircraft manufacturing (General Aircraft Limited); Pressed Steel Company that manufactured car bodies for the British motor industry; construction and cement as well as Shepperton Studios and Earls Court. Sir William Samuel Stephenson, inventor, businessman, master spy (b at Winnipeg, Man 11 Jan 1897; d in Bermuda 31 Jan 1989). Stephenson was born as William Samuel Clouston Stanger on January 23, 1897 in Point Douglas, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Later this was expanded to included "the assurance of American participation in secret activities throughout the world in the closest possible collaboration with the British.". [citation needed], While it was was still neutral, agreement was made for all trans-Atlantic mails from the USA to be routed through the British colony of Bermuda, 640 miles off the North Carolina coast. Distinguished Flying Cross citation, Supplement to the London Gazette, September 21, 1928. He was one of four men Shackleton did not put forward for the Polar Medal. Sir William Stephenson died in Paget, Bermuda at the age of 92. [9], The Stevensons vacationed at lake resorts in Wisconsin during summers. ", "James Bond is a highly romanticized version of a true spy. Born. He rose to become grandmaster of his Masonic chapter and founded the Bloomington Daily Bulletin in 1881, a Democratic newspaper that sought to challenge the Republican Pantagraph. The real thing is William Stephenson.. This officer has shown conspicuous gallantry and skill in attacking enemy troops and transports from low altitudes, causing heavy casualties. He was adopted early by an Icelandic family after his parents could no longer care for him, and given his foster parents' name, Stephenson. October 3, 1939. He also became Churchill's personal representative to U.S. President Franklin D. As early as April 1936, Stephenson was voluntarily providing confidential information to British opposition MP Winston Churchill about how Adolf Hitler's Nazi government was building up its armed forces and hiding military expenditures of eight hundred million pounds sterling. "Wild Bill" Donovan, who had recently toured British defences and gained the confidence of Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Honouring the Memory and Achievements of Sir William Stephenson CC MC DFC, Sir William Samuel Stephenson, CC, MC, DFC (January 23, 1897 January 31, 1989) was a Canadian soldier, airman, businessperson, inventor, spymaster, and the senior representative of British intelligence for the entire western hemisphere during World War II. He urged that the job be given to William J. Early Life Born William Samuel Clouston Stanger, January 23, 1897 in the Point Douglas area of Winnipeg, Manitoba, he left school at a young age. While on a yacht in New York harbor that summer, Cleveland had his entire upper jaw removed and replaced with an artificial device, an operation that left no outward scar. William Stephenson - Ohio History Central Intrepid may not have technically been the father of CIA, but hes certainly in our lineage someplace. Stephenson was soon a very close advisor to FDR, and suggested to Roosevelt that he put Stephensons good friend William J. He is best-known by his wartime intelligence codename Intrepid. Previous to this he had destroyed a hostile scout and a two-seater plane. Stevenson was the grandfather of Adlai Stevenson II, a Governor of Illinois and the unsuccessful Democratic presidential nominee in both 1952 and 1956. Donovan's Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the first 'central' US intelligence service. Not least in Stephenson's accomplishments and contributions to the war effort was the setting up by BSC of Camp X in Whitby, Ontario, the first training school for clandestine wartime operations in North America. PDF Stephenson William - IKN - Intelligence Knowledge Network Lima, Allen County, Ohio 45801. Deaths: William Stephenson, ex-NASA engineer - Chron In June 1917 he was on command to the Cadet Wing of the Royal Flying Corps at Denham Barracks, Buckinghamshire. Please share William's obituary if available, or write one in your own words to preserve his memory. ", In recommending Stephenson for knighthood, Winston Churchill wrote "This One is Dear to My Heart. Posted to 73 Squadron on 9 February 1918, he flew the British Sopwith Camel biplane fighter and scored 12 victories to become a flying ace before he was shot and crashed his plane behind enemy lines on 28 July 1918. EARL STEPHENSON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors: Name SSN Date of birth Date of death Lived State Zip Code (Last Residence) Zip Code (Lump Tax payment) EARL STEPHENSON: 440-10-9406: March 20, 1914: March 1, 1960: 45 years : EARL STEPHENSON: 464-05-1238: June 12, 1897: October 1, 1963: 66 years : In his role as the senior representative of British intelligence in the western hemisphere, Stephenson was one of the few people in the hemisphere authorized to view raw Ultra transcripts from the British Bletchley Park codebreaking of German Enigma ciphers. Stephenson was born William Samuel Clouston Stanger on 23 January 1897, in Point Douglas, Winnipeg, Manitoba. A local branch of the Winnipeg Public Library is also named after William Stephenson. Vice president of the United States from 1893 to 1897, Toggle Post-vice presidency (18971914) subsection, Election of Grover Cleveland in 1884 and the U.S. Post Office. He has further proved himself a keen antagonist in the air, having, during recent operations, accounted for six enemy aeroplanes. We lost most of our gear.'. John Frederick Eustace Stephenson (1910 - 1998) - Genealogy - Geni.com Sir William Stephenson died in Paget, Bermuda at the age of 92. A habitual cigar-smoker, Cleveland developed cancer of the mouth that required immediate surgery in the summer of 1893. Here are a few tales of one of WWII's most infamous intelligence officers, the man code-named "Intrepid." While there has since been at times some dispute over the exact nature and extent of his wartime efforts, there is no doubt his contributions were many, and extraordinary. - Military Cross citation, Supplement to the London Gazette, 22 June 1919. Stevenson was the third U.S. vice president to win nomination for the office with a different running mate. Dates: 1877-1927 Nationality: British Awards: None William 'Bill' Stephenson remains perhaps one of the least known figure from the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. He had been a Royal marine in the Chatham division, and had been an officers servant. The citation paid tribute to Stephenson's "valuable assistance to America in the fields of intelligence and special operations". Although he chaired the Illinois delegation to the Democratic National Convention, he gained little support. His unofficial mission was to create a secret British intelligence network throughout the western hemisphere, and to operate covertly and very broadly on behalf of the British government and the Allies in aid of winning the war. When flying low and observing an open staff car on a road, he attacked it with such success that later it was seen lying in the ditch upside down. It has been said that the fictional Goldfinger's raid on Fort Knox was inspired by a Stephenson plan (never carried out) to steal $2,883,000,000 in Vichy French gold reserves from the French Caribbean colony of Martinique. Intrepid may not have technically been the father of CIA, but he's certainly in our lineage someplace. OSS worked closely with and learned from Sir William and other Canadian and British officials during the war. They included Ian Fleming (though there is evidence to support otherwise), later the author of the popular James Bond books. He joined the Royal Naval Reserves in 1917, and served two years. Stevenson studied law with Bloomington attorney Robert E. Williams. Donovan founded the U.S. wartime Office of Strategic Services (OSS) which eventually became the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). [4] His father's death prompted Stevenson to return from Kentucky to Illinois to run the sawmill. That stand helped cement his support in Illinois' large German and Irish communities. Who needs the Metaverse? Meet the people still living on Second Life His medal citations perhaps foreshadow his later achievements, and read: "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Early life [ edit] Stefansson, born William Stephenson, was born at Arnes, Manitoba, Canada, in 1879. He realized early on that America needed a strong intelligence organization and lobbied contacts close to President Roosevelt to appoint a U.S. "coordinator" to oversee FBI and military intelligence. He was trusted by Churchill to decide what Ultra information to pass along to various branches of the U.S. and Canadian governments. Much of the newspaper speculation about who would run as the party's vice-presidential candidate centered on Indiana Senator Benjamin Shively. Obituary of William Guy Early | Fletcher Funeral & Cremation Servic In 1868, at the end of his term as district attorney, he entered law practice with his cousin, James Stevenson Ewing, moving with his wife back to Bloomington, Illinois, and settling in a large house on Franklin Square. In the city of Oshawa, Ontario, Branch #637 of the Royal Canadian Legion is named in honour of Sir William Stephenson. - Military Cross citation, Supplement to the London Gazette, 22 June 1919. In 1878, he ran on both the Democratic and Greenback tickets and won, returning to a House from which one-third of his earlier colleagues had either voluntarily retired or been removed by the voters. In 1976 British-born Canadian author William Stevenson published a biography of Stephenson, A Man Called Intrepid. Early life Stephenson was born William Samuel Clouston Stanger on 23 January 1897, in Point Douglas, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Stevenson was appointed master in chancery (an aide in a court of equity), his first public office, which he held during the Civil War. [citation needed], Stephenson was soon a close adviser to Roosevelt, and suggested that he put Stephenson's good friend William J. He was a member of Five Forks Baptist Church, where he . (January 23, 1897January 31, 1989) was a Canadian soldier, airman, businessman, inventor, spymaster, and the senior representative of British intelligence for the entire western hemisphere during World War II. Stephenson had a broad base of industrial contacts in Europe, Britain and North America as well as a large group of contacts in the international film industry. Although Roosevelt didnt establish exactly what Sir William had in mind, the organization created represented a revolutionary step in the history of American intelligence. Although a different supporter was initially named assistant postmaster general, Stevenson received the position after the first choice fell ill.[10], The new position put Stevenson in charge of the largest patronage system in the country. View Stacy Early's record in Tampa, FL including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. This was a clear violation of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and showed the growing Nazi threat to European and international security. Winston Churchill sent Stephenson to the United States on June 21 1940 to covertly open and run the British Security Co-Ordination Service (BSC) in New York City, over a year prior to the US entering the war. Some 2,000 British, Canadian and American covert operators were trained there from 1941 to 1945, including students from ISO, OSS, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, United States Navy and Military Intelligence, and the United States Office of War Information, among them five future directors of what would become the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. BSC covert intelligence and propaganda efforts directly affected wartime developments in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Mexico, the Central American countries, Bermuda, Cuba and Puerto Rico. In 1962, Stevenson's alma mater, Centre College, named a newly built residence hall "Stevenson House" in his honor. In 1946 he received the Presidential Medal for Merit, the highest civilian award in the United States at the time. Some of the book's statements have been called into question, notably in Nigel West's Counterfeit Spies (1998). After the 1896 election, Bryan remained the titular leader of the Democrats and frontrunner for the nomination in 1900. Histories, Cultures, Environments and Politics (HCEP). Born in York, he married Edith A Binks from Hull and the couple settled in the city. The Intrepid Life of Sir William Stephenson - CIA He was the first non-US citizen to receive the medal. Stephenson worked for no salary. In 1850, when he was 14, frost killed the family's tobacco crop. William Stephenson passed away at age 38 years old in February 1979. He attended Blue Water School in what is now Herndon, Kentucky. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! BSC purchased a ten-kilowatt transmitter from Philadelphia radio station WCAU and installed the transmitter at Camp X. Stevenson is just the man. In 1900, he ran for vice president with William Jennings Bryan. We were the last two men to leave the ship it was that sudden. Intrepid may not have technically been the father of CIA, but he's certainly in our lineage someplace. He left for England on the S.S. Olympic on June 29, arriving on July 6, 1916. It has been said Goldfinger's fictional raid on Fort Knox was inspired by a Stephenson plan (never carried out) to steal $2,883,000,000 in Vichy French gold reserves from the French Caribbean colony of Martinique. He was. Early Life Born January 11, 1896 at Point Douglas near Winnipeg, Manitoba, he attended high school in Winnipeg, leaving to volunteer for the 101st Regiment of the Canadian Army Engineers at the. He was adopted early by an Icelandic family after his parents could no longer care for him, and given his foster parents' name, Stephenson. William Stephenson Explained - Everything Explained Today In 1979 Stephenson was portrayed by David Niven in the miniseries A Man Called Intrepid, based on William Stevenson's bestseller, A Man Called Intrepid. William Stephenson." Family Life. With BSC working closely with the FBI, the censors were responsible for the discovery and arrest of a number of Axis spies operating in the US, including the Joe K ring. Stephenson's official title was British Passport Control Officer. Stevenson was a frequent visitor to Bermuda, where Stephenson had taken up residence during after the war. SAGE Publications is an academic and professional publisher. On August 15, 1917 he was officially struck off strength of the Canadian Expeditionary Force and granted a commission in the RFC. Stephensons official title was British Passport Control Officer. In personal appearance he stood six feet tall and was "of fine personal bearing and uniformly courteous to all." Stephensons initial directives for BSC were 1) to investigate enemy activities, 2) institute security measures against the threat of sabotage to British property, and 3) organize American public opinion in favour of aid to Britain. He was seeking to follow George Clinton who served in Thomas Jefferson's second term and James Madison's first as well as John C. Calhoun who served under John Quincy Adams and then in Andrew Jackson's first term. Adlai Ewing Stevenson was born in Christian County, Kentucky, on October 23, 1835, to John Turner and Eliza Ewing Stevenson, Wesleyans of Scots-Irish descent. Stevenson also publicly opposed the Lodge Bill, a proposed bill which would have enfranchised southern blacks. Previous to this he had destroyed a hostile scout and a two-seater plane. [7], In 1876, Stevenson was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection. BSC covert intelligence and propaganda efforts directly affected wartime developments in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Mexico, the Central American countries, Bermuda, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Not least in Stephensons accomplishments and contributions to the war effort was the setting up by BSC of Camp X in Whitby, Ontario, the first training school for clandestine wartime operations in Canada, and in North America. Stephenson worked without salary. William Stephenson of Lima, Allen County, Ohio was born on October 3, 1939, and died at age 71 years old on January 7, 2011. William Stephenson - Spartacus Educational His mother was from Iceland, and his father was from the Orkney Islands. As a result, Stevenson, who had run with Cleveland in 1892, now ran in 1900 with Cleveland's opponent Bryan. 1916, in January, he volunteered for service in the 101st Overseas Battalion (Winnipeg Light Infantry), Canadian Expeditionary Force. Among his employees was secretive communications genius Benjamin deForest Pat Bayly and future advertising wizard David Ogilvy. As a child, Rosedale - who . It has been said Goldfingers fictional raid on Fort Knox was inspired by a Stephenson plan (never carried out) to steal $2,883,000,000 in Vichy French gold reserves from the French Caribbean colony of Martinique. To plant . Sir William Stephenson | The Canadian Encyclopedia The "Quiet Canadian" was recognized by his native land late: he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada on 17 December 1979, and invested in the Order on 5 February 1980. He has further proved himself a keen antagonist in the air, having, during recent operations, accounted for six enemy aeroplanes. He retired from Piedmont Paint Manufacturing and was an alumnus of East Tennessee State University. Later this was expanded to include the assurance of American participation in secret activities throughout the world in the closest possible collaboration with the British. Sir William Stephenson was a Canadian industrialist who helped create American and British intelligence organizations at the outset of World War II. In 1997, a new public library built in Winnipeg was named for him, after a vote was held to choose the name of the new library. He had the soul of a poet and a very big heart. Proof copy of a coloured engraving, drawn and engraved by I Shaw Junior, showing the viaduct across the Sankey Valley, Warrington, Chesire. McNulta attacked back, accusing Stevenson of membership in the Knights of the Golden Circle. [8], In between legislative sessions, Stevenson increased his prominence in Bloomington. In 1946 he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award of the United States. Towne withdrew and campaigned for Bryan and Stevenson. William Stephenson | Who2 Later this was expanded to include "the assurance of American participation in secret activities throughout the world in the closest possible collaboration with the British". A true 'man of mystery', much of Stephenson's known biographical information has been proved fictitious. A little later, these OSS officers formed the core of the CIA. It was made into a 1979 mini-series starring David Niven and Stevenson followed it up with a 1983 book titled "Intrepid's Last Case." Stevenson set a record with another . Stephenson was born as William Samuel Clouston Stanger on January 23, 1897 in Point Douglas, Winnipeg, Manitoba. After the war, Stephenson lived at the Princess Hotel for a time before buying his own home in Bermuda.[10]. Wild Bill Donovan, who had recently toured British defenses and gained the confidence of Prime Minister Winston Churchill. After World War II began (and over the objections of Sir Stewart Menzies, wartime head of British intelligence) now-Prime Minister Winston Churchill sent Stephenson to the United States on 21 June 1940, to covertly establish and run British Security Coordination (BSC) in New York City, over a year before U.S. entry into the war.
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