God allowed the Ammonites, because of Israel's sins, to oppress his people (Judges 10:7 - 8). Here are 10 proofs: 1. She knew no man.. Jephthah's daughter is the victim of her father's vow to sacrifice a person in return for victory in battle, although the text does not explicitly state that he killed her. 3031). If that is so, why was there such great grief, anguish and mourning? Vain men (Judges 11:3) begin gathered themselves to him soon after he arrived in Tobit. The next phrase could just as well be translated, "shall surely be the Lord's, OR I will offer it a burnt-offering." The inevitable punishment came swiftly. This is why the maidens of Israel praised her so much! His initial response was, "Have you not hated me and thrown me out of my father's house? Or did he dedicate her to God for the rest of her life?" At first, she sees it as a matter of filial piety, but she subsequently conceives of her death as Christ-like. It is also possible that Jephthah never intended to sacrificially kill anyone or anything that came out of his house after he had returned from battle. Are the Rapture and the Second Coming the Same Thing? Ancient customs dictated that having no children would disgrace him and sever his name from his fathers household (1 Samuel 24:21). Theyespecially the priestswould never have been a party to it, nor would the maidens have commemorated it (the Hebrew word translated "lament" in Judges 11:40 is actually "praise," "commemorate" or "rehearse"). Which of these was not a daughter of Job?| Naomi | Jemima | Keren-happuch | Kezia |, Which father came to Jesus to seek help for his little daughter who lay at the point of death?| Lazarus | Simeon | Jairus | Cornelius |, Which judge vowed his daughter to the Lord as a burnt offering?| Jephthah | Ehud | Samson | Gideon |, Who by faith refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter?| Benjamin | Moses | Aaron | Joseph |, Which king of Judah was married to the daughter of the king of Israel?| Ahaz | Azariah | Jehoram | Manasseh |, What happened to Shechem, the prince who fell in love with Dinah, daughter of Jacob?| He, his father, and the men of his city were slain by Dinah's brothers | He invited Dinah's family to live in his city | He married Dinah | He eloped with Dinah, who never saw her family again |. He dies after serving six years as a Judge in the eastern part of Israel (verse 7). The cry of war caused the elders of Gilead to ask Jephthah to be their defense commander, and Jephthah agreed in exchange for being their permanent leader. Rather, this vow may be symbolic of a full or complete offering to the LORD as an expression of thanks for his grace in delivering Israel from their oppressors. Likewise, Proverbs 14:15 says a prudent person considers well his steps. Jephthah reminds us to be wise before the Lord, to think before we speak, and never give in to hastiness. to the anointing of Saul as king (1050 B.C.). Yet it still appears that the vow was rash and unwise. And why didn't Jephthah avail himself of the laws for redeeming things vowed (Leviticus 27)he said, "I cannot go back"when such an option would have been open to him? How Much Faith Did God Measure Out for You? $14.99 Christianbook.com. [8] Her throat is slit by the priest and a messenger extols her heroism. He then launches an attack against Ephraim whereby the tribe loses the life of 42,000 men (verse 6). It seems to me that Jephthah did make such a foolish vow and that he eventually kept his vow by putting his daughter to death. His account is recorded in Judges 11:112:7. Agreeing that he must keep his vow, she asked only to mourn her virginity for two months before he did. Hebrews 11, the Bibles hall of faith, counts him among several great men of the Bible. The structure of Judges is designed to impress the reader with the fact that, throughout the whole period (about 400 years), things just went from bad to worse. Jephthah had apparently not thought this through well enough. He said, "If you give me victory over the Ammonites, English Standard Version And Jephthah made a vow to the LORD and said, "If you will give the Ammonites into my hand, The world is a confusing place right now. The Lords Prayer: we say it but what does it mean. Here he displayed the same negotiating skills that he demonstrated with his family. He would have no natural heirs to carry on his name, titles or wealth. Like the other great men, Jephthah kept his honor despite his sin and foolishness. Elon Abdon Samson First Book of Samuel Eli Samuel v t e The story of Jephthah is found in the Book of Judges, chapters 11 - 12. The vow itself has been misunderstood too. Is it Time for You to Draw a Line for God? For example, in Judges 2:1619, it is recorded that the LORD raised up these men to save Israel, not to kill them. Therefore, Jephthah was perhaps, to a degree, acting on faith, allowing God to choose how Jephthah would fulfill his part of the covenant. Fully aware of his part of the vow, Jephthah scanned ahead to see who or what would come to meet him first. Jephthah could not control who would come out of the doors of his house to greet him (or whether anyone would), just as Abraham's servant had no control over who would give him drink (see Genesis 24:12-14). Was Jesus Supposed to be Called Immanuel? God consistently chooses the least likely candidate to fulfill His missions. [9], Jephthes, sive Votum was written by George Buchanan between 1539 and 1546, while he was a teacher at the Bordeaux-based College de Guyenne; Buchanan intended for the schoolchildren to perform the play,[10] as part of an annual tradition at the school. Knowing this custom, Jephthah made his promise. Obviously, Jephthah knew that human sacrifice is a detestable and hated act to God (Leviticus 18:21; Deuteronomy 12:31). [11] Modelled on classical Greek drama, the play largely comprises Latin dialogue written in the iambic trimeter. But more important, he displayed a clear understanding of Gods Word (particularly deuteronomy) and the history of Israel. Moses struck the rock twice and so was banned from entering the promised land (Num. The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. Let us notice it in the New King James Version: "If You will indeed deliver the people of Ammon into my hands, then it will be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, shall surely be the Lord's, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering" (verses 30-31). Samuel wrote Judges to highlight the worsening social and political climate that existed in Israel from the time of Joshua until the nation accepted a king. He died to finish the work of the judges that he had sent in ages past that we might keenly fix our eyes on him, the author and perfecter of our faith. Thus, as it states specifically, Jephthah's daughter mourned with her friends over her virginity, not her impending death. As a final observation, we must note verse 39 again. Our vow should be constantly on our minds, and we must strive to our utmost to keep it. (See Hebrews 11:3234.) Soldiers in the trenches and on the front lines do it often. The Hebrew word that is translated as "whatever" can also be translated as . And Jephthah made a vow to the LORD, and said, "If You will indeed deliver the people of Ammon into my hands, then it will be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, shall surely be the LORD's, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering." View each Book of the Bible in a cloud of words related to the density of each word. Before the great battle that will determine the fate of nations or empires, military leaders have prayed for divine help. Whatever Jephthahs thoughts or intentions, his vow still required a sacrifice (v30). He knew he would have to kill whoever came out of the house first. The judge Jephthah had just won a battle over the Ammonites, and vowed he would give the first thing that came out of his house as a burnt offering to God. Verses 39-40 tell us that it became customary for young Israeli women to commemorate Jephthahs daughter for four days each year. As such, Jephthah's daughter would remain a virgin as she served at the tabernacle as part of a special class of dedicated women (compare Exodus 38:8; 1Samuel 2:22; Luke 2:36-37). He considered the scenario, decided a human being or an animal could fulfill it, and provided for both circumstances. The word is consistently used in the Old Testament to refer to ceremonial sacrifices, not to walking somewhere, such as to a mountain. Service of this type in not unknown in the Old Testament (Ex. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Among them were the maidens playing timbrels.. First, notice that it is a conditional vow (ifthen). Because he looked forward to the promises that he had seen and embraced (Hebrews 11:13), which would be bestowed in that country of God (verse 14) when he would be raised in that better resurrection (verse 35)! This changes the complexion of the difficulty entirely. Don't quit! With no other choice left, Jephthah marched on Ammon, and during this march he made his vow. Part Two, The Science of Crucifixion: Was the Cross Necessary? The final element to this story hinges on the purpose of the book. Understanding Psalm 23: What is the Valley of the Shadow of Death? Paul admonishes us to offer our bodies as a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1), and we are also to offer a contrite heart to the Lord (Psalm 51:17). Then, in 11:38, the text records that while with her friends, she wept over the fact of her virginity. What the Bible Says About Racial Injustice and the Church, The Overwhelming Evidence of Gods Goodness, Why Playing the What If Game is the Wrong Thing to Do, The Extraordinary Gift of Letting Jesus Breathe on You. For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthahof David and Samuel and the prophetswho by faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. Notice how the author of the book of Hebrews lists Jephthah with the likes of David, Samuel, and the prophets. The Beauty and Promise of the New Jerusalem, The Day of the Great White Throne Judgment, The Antichrist, the False Prophet, and the Day of the Lord. David committed adultery and murder and received public, prophetic condemnation (2 Sam. He knew that vows are sacred promises to be kept (Numbers 30). The singers went before, the players on instruments followed after. Jephthahs flaw emerged, however, when he began to negotiate with God. But when his eyes fell first on his own daughter, his jubilation suddenly turned to bitter grief. Are we ready? She urged her father to keep his vow just as the Lord kept His.
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