PanCAN may provide information to you about physicians, products, services, clinical trials or treatments related to pancreatic cancer, but PanCAN does not recommend nor endorse any particular health care resource. It's mainly made of a type of cell called an exocrine cell, which makes enzymes that help you digest food. Disclaimer. If you've been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer ( adenocarcinoma ), here are good questions to ask your doctor: Where is my cancer located? For Survival. are the trademarks of the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, Inc. Can I exercise during treatment? Do I need to see any other doctors or health professionals? . Overview Pancreatic cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer death in the U.S., according to the American Society of Clinical Oncology. For more information on how we may use your information, you can find our privacy policy on our website at https://www.pancan.org/privacy/. The blood tests may detect DNA released from cancer cells, the immune systems response to the tumor or other blood-based biomarkers, like CA 19-9. A: Yes, it is possible to have a full recovery from pancreatic cancer. How long are they likely to last? Tax ID Number: 13-1788491. During this test, different sets of CT scans are taken over several minutes after you get an injection of an intravenous (IV) contrast. Dr. Lei Zheng is an oncologist in Baltimore, caring for patients with conditions such as pancreatic cancer and gastrointestinal cancers. Learn about the people and passion that drives PanCAN. Dr. Chris Sander, one of the co-authors of the study, joined CBS News to talk about the findings. eCollection 2023. Ablation or Embolization Treatments for Pancreatic Cancer, Treating Pancreatic Cancer, Based on Extent of the Cancer, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), Testing Biopsy and Cytology Specimens for Cancer, Referrals to patient-related programs or resources, Donations, website, or event-related assistance, To look for suspicious areas that might be cancer, To help determine if treatment is working, To look for signs of cancer coming back after treatment. If treatment (such as chemotherapy or radiation) is planned before surgery, a biopsy is needed first to be sure of the diagnosis. As with ERCP, this approach can also be used to take fluid or tissue samples or to place a stent into a duct to help keep it open. Background: This study aimed to identify predictors for early and very early disease recurrence in patients undergoing resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) resection with and without neoadjuvant therapy. What treatments can I have for pancreatic cancer? MRI scans use radio waves and strong magnets instead of x-rays to make detailed images of parts of your body. A new study finds artificial intelligence could help predict pancreatic cancer. For more information about genetic counseling, genetic testing and hereditary pancreatic cancer, contact PanCAN Patient Services. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenbergs Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Accessed at https://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pancreatic-treatment-pdq on November 1, 2018. YouTube. What is the goal of my treatment? If the results are positive, unknown or if you have several close family members with cancer, the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network recommends you consult with a genetic counselor to determine if you should get genetic testing for inherited cancer risk and if you should discuss options for monitoring. If the results of the exam are abnormal, your doctor will probably order tests to help find the problem. V.1.2020. eCollection 2022 Nov. Preoperative risk factors for early recurrence in patients with resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after curative intent surgical resection. New cancer research with MR-Linac and ultrasound. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. Instead, the doctor will proceed with surgery, at which time the tumor cells can be looked at in the lab to confirm the diagnosis. They want to answer all of your questions,so that you can make informed treatment and life decisions. Whats New in Pancreatic Cancer Research? It might be especially useful for spotting cancer that has spread beyond the pancreas and wouldnt be treatable by surgery. Surveillance studies throughout the country enroll people at high risk. What Early Detection Methods Exist for Pancreatic Cancer? For instance, you might want moreinformation about recovery times. The samples obtained during a biopsy (or during surgery) are sent to a lab, where they are looked at under a microscope to see if they contain cancer cells. For a PET scan, you are injected with a slightly radioactive form of sugar, which collects mainly in cancer cells. 2019;143:63-144. doi: 10.1016/bs.acr.2019.03.002. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. It's not clear what causes pancreatic cancer. Many genes play a role in the growth of pancreatic cancer. {currentyear} American Cancer Society, Inc. All rights reserved. PET/CT scan: Special machines can do both a PET and CT scan at the same time. Dr. Zheng received his undergraduate degree in pre-medicine from Peking University in Beijing. Pancreatic cancers can sometimes cause the liver or gallbladder to swell, which the doctor might be able to feel during the exam. If you have been diagnosed or have taken care of someone diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, If your family has had multiple pancreatic cancer diagnoses or someone diagnosed before age 50, you may consider joining a genetic or family registry. A new study finds artificial intelligence could help predict pancreatic cancer. Cancer.org is provided courtesy of the Leo and Gloria Rosen family. A pancreatic cancer doctor is a specialist who diagnoses and treats patients with pancreatic cancer. The pancreas also secretes hormones that help manage your blood sugar. How You Can Help Early Detection Research, Know your pancreatic cancer risk. But most pancreatic cancer patients are diagnosed at stage IV. Knowledge of these predictors can be used to guide individualized surveillance and treatment strategies. There is no standard diagnostic tool or established early detection method for pancreatic cancer in the general population yet. He is an internationally recognized expert in the tumor microenvironment of . However, breast cancer is very common, so not all patients with breast cancer are thought to have an increased risk of pancreatic cancer. As a means of pancreatic cancer prevention, experts at Johns Hopkins removed her pancreas and spleen using a minimally invasive technique. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The doctor guides the needle into place using images from ultrasound or CT scans. A persons medical history, physical exam, and imaging test results may strongly suggest pancreatic cancer, but usually the only way to be sure is to remove a small sample of tumor and look at it under the microscope. Ablation or Embolization Treatments for Pancreatic Cancer, Treating Pancreatic Cancer, Based on Extent of the Cancer, When youre told you have pancreatic cancer, Referrals to patient-related programs or resources, Donations, website, or event-related assistance. Interventional Endoscopist Director of Clinical Operations 2018 - 2021 Executive Committee GIW 2018-2021 Director of therapeutic endoscopy 2011-2014 Imaging tests use x-rays, magnetic fields, sound waves, or radioactive substances to create pictures of the inside of your body. If cancer is found, more tests will be done to help determine the extent (stage) of the cancer. Chapter 81: Carcinoma of the pancreas. Will I need any other tests before we can decide on treatment? It produces the juices that help break down food and the hormones that help control blood sugar levels. PMC About 15 to 20 percent of all pancreatic tumors are resectable. Small molecule immunomodulation: the tumor microenvironment and overcoming immune escape. J Immunother Cancer. 836 patients with a median follow-up of 37 (interquartile range [IQR] 30-48) months and overall survival of 18 (IQR 10-32) months were analyzed. While great strides are being made in the search and treatment of pancreatic cancer, there are still many questions about the complex disease. When it comes to cancer, pancreatic is one of the most lethal. Our signature PurpleStride run/walk events raise spirits, awareness and funds in communities nationwide. Some people with pancreatic cancer have gene mutations (such as BRCA mutations) in all the cells of their body, which put them at increased risk for pancreatic cancer (and possibly other cancers). In addition, please note any personal information you provide to PanCANs staff during telephone and/or email communications may be stored and used to help PanCAN achieve its mission of assisting patients with, and finding cures and treatments for, pancreatic cancer. Some risk factors for developing pancreatic cancer include: Smoking Long-term diabetes You might still need an IV line so that a contrast dye can be injected into the bloodstream during the imaging. Mauro LA, Herman JM, Jaffee EM, Laheru DA. So, many scientists focus their pancreatic cancer research on early detection. We connect patients, caregivers, and family members with valuable services and resources. Along with these sample questions, be sure to write down some of your own. 2020 Mar;45(3):729-742. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-02290-y. Not all of these questions may apply to you, but asking the ones that do may be helpful. See if you're eligible for a clinical trial. 2018 Oct;17(5):450-455. doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2018.09.003. Saung MT, Ke X, Howard GP, Zheng L, Mao HQ. Without screening programs, people who develop pancreatic cancer may be diagnosed at a later stage. Surveillance programs usually use imaging tests to monitor patients. Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, PanCAN, PurpleStride, Wage Hope, Know Your Tumor, Powerful Knowledge. These options include: No universal screening tests for pancreatic cancer in the general population exist yet. Can you suggest a mental health professional I can see if I start to feel. Early-stage pancreatic cancer is usually found if the location of the cancer causes symptoms early or if testing for unrelated medical conditions shows signs of the disease. Lees meer over het Cancer.org is provided courtesy of the Leo and Gloria Rosen family. The most common way to do a surgical biopsy is to use laparoscopy (sometimes called keyhole surgery). Dickinson SM, McIntyre CA, Schilsky JB, Harrington KA, Gerst SR, Flynn JR, Gonen M, Capanu M, Wong W, Lawrence S, Allen PJ, O'Reilly EM, Jarnagin WR, D'Angelica MI, Balachandran VP, Drebin JA, Kingham TP, Simpson AL, Do RK. The best hospital. Strategic themes, researchers, Research groups, Postgraduate training and more. Some blood tests that measure hormones related topancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs)can help with diagnosis of that tumor type. These stages are known as resectable, borderline resectable, and locally advanced. Select theLiveChat button at the bottom of the page. National Library of Medicine What kind of pancreatic cancer do I have? Matthew H.G. Additional tests, like imaging and biopsies, are necessary to confirm the diagnosis. What symptoms or side effects should I tell you about right away? There are currently no reliable screening tests for the disease. Endoscopic biopsy: Doctors can also biopsy a tumor during an endoscopy. and transmitted securely. Kulkarni NM, Mannelli L, Zins M, Bhosale PR, Arif-Tiwari H, Brook OR, Hecht EM, Kastrinos F, Wang ZJ, Soloff EV, Tolat PP, Sangster G, Fleming J, Tamm EP, Kambadakone AR. The stages of pancreatic cancer are: The pancreas releases (secretes) enzymes that help you digest food, especially fats and protein. Pancreatic cancer treatments are advancing and doctors have hope for a breakthrough, even as it's poised to become the second deadliest tumor type. If you think you may be at risk for pancreatic cancer, talk to your doctor or genetic counselor. The doctors on your cancer treatment team might include: A surgical oncologist: a doctor who specializes in treating cancer with surgery A radiation oncologist: a doctor who specializes in treating cancer with radiation therapy A medical oncologist: a doctor who specializes in treating cancer with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy See if you're eligible for a clinical trial. He holds numerous leadership roles, including chair of the China Advisory Group for the International Affairs Committee of the American Association for Cancer Research and editor-in-chief of the Annals of Pancreatic Cancer. 2019 Aug 22;7(1):224, Jurcak N, Zheng L. Signaling in the microenvironment of pancreatic cancer: Transmitting along the nerve. Pharmacol Ther. Current pancreatic cancer surveillance programs study people at high risk due to family history, an inherited genetic mutation, new onset diabetes or chronic pancreatitis. Or ask us how you can get involved and support the fight against cancer. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): For this test, an endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a tiny video camera on the end) is passed down the throat, through the esophagus and stomach, and into the first part of the small intestine. Optimizing patient selection for stereotactic ablative radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer after initial chemotherapy -a single center prospective cohort. AIP is a noncancerous (benign) condition that can be treated with steroids without the need for surgery, if diagnosed early enough. They can give you information on genetic testing and help figure out which tests may be right for you. FOIA See reviews, times, & insurances accepted. 5th ed. Results: Read more. What will we doif the treatment doesnt work or if the cancer. About 50,000 will die from the disease. The group has used insights gained from pancreatic cancer immune-based therapies to develop a colorectal cancer GVAX vaccine. However, there are imaging and blood-based tests that may be able to detect pancreatic cancer in its early stages in people who are at an increased risk for the disease. Featured: Have cancer and want to quit smoking? There are blood tests commercially available that can detect pancreatic exocrine tumors, the most commonpancreatic tumor type. Multivariable multinomial regression was performed to identify preoperative predictors for manifestation of recurrence within 3, 6 and 12 months after PDAC resection. The Pancreatic Cancer Action Networks tax identification number is #33-0841281. Dr. Chris Sander, one of the co-authors of the study, joined CBS News to talk about the findings. Dr. Chris Sander, one of the co-authors of the study, joined CBS News to talk about the findings. Angiography can also be done with a CT scanner (CT angiography) or an MRI scanner (MR angiography). Particulate carrier systems as adjuvants for cancer vaccines. Biomater Sci. Personal Treatment., The pancreas is a vital organ that makes insulin and other hormones, which aid in a number of processes important for good health. Recording the meeting is a good way to avoid missing important information. What stage is my disease? Pancreatic Cancer Treatment for Health Professionals. Background: Pancreatic cancers can sometimes cause the liver or gallbladder to swell, which the doctor might be able to feel during the exam. If your doctor thinks you might have pancreatic cancer, you might get a special type of CT known as a multiphase CT scan or a pancreatic protocol CT scan. 2017 Oct-Dec;80(4):451-461. Biopsies can be done in different ways. Your doctor will also examine you to look for signs of pancreatic cancer or other health problems. Negative results often mean you do not need to get genetic testing. Spark the scientific breakthroughs that innovate treatments to improve the lives of patients. Patients whose disease is diagnosed in its early stages have better outcomes. are in effect starting April 24. Dergelijke partijen plaatsen cookies (third party There are many subtypes of this type of tumor. Experts do not know yet when, how or how often high-risk people should be tested. After experiencing several bouts of pancreatitis, she learned that she carried a genetic mutation that increased her risk of pancreatic cancer. Patients with pancreatic cancer are treated at the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. Testing for these gene mutations can sometimes affect which treatments might be helpful. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Has my cancer spread beyond the pancreas? Philadelphia, Pa. Elsevier: 2014. Epub 2015 Oct 3. When to see a doctor See your doctor if you experience any unexplained symptoms that worry you. Methods: A BRCA mutation approximately doubles the lifetime risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Your email address will not be published. In the fight against pancreatic cancer, clinical trials often provide the best treatment options. Here are some questions to consider: Once treatment begins, youll need to know what to expect and what to look for. Information provided by the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, Inc. (PanCAN) is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or other health care services. Learn about crucial research efforts to find pancreatic cancer earlier for better outcomes. Registries are vital to research on hereditary pancreatic cancer causes. A biomarker is a substance found in the body that can be measured. Still, these tests can sometimes be helpful, along with other tests, in figuring out if someone has cancer. Symptoms A tumor (cancer) in the pancreas may grow without any symptoms at first. If all of the cancer has been removed, these tests can also be done to look for signs the cancer may be coming back. Epub 2019 Apr 28, Pancreatic Cancer and Immunotherapy Trials, Johns Hopkins Surgery (5/3/2017), , Carcinoid Tumors, Cholangiocarcinoma, Colon Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancers, Gastrointestinal Tumors, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Liver Cancer, Medical Oncology, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Pancreatic Cancer, Peri-Ampullar Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Small Bowel Cancer, Small Intestine Cancer, Stomach Cancer, Research; Translational Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy; Tumor Microenvironment; Cancer Invasion and Metastasis; Clinical and Translation Research of Gastrointestinal Malignancies, Johns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center, Request your next appointment through MyChart, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Skip Viragh Center for Pancreas Cancer Clinical Research and Patient Care, Co-Director, Pancreatic Cancer Precision Medicine Center of Excellence Program, Director, Multidisciplinary Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Research Laboratory, Director, NCI T32 Training Program on Surgical Oncology Research, Internal Medicine; Long Island Jewish Medical Center (2006), Medical Oncology; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (2009), American Board of Internal Medicine (Internal Medicine) (2006), American Board of Internal Medicine (Medical Oncology) (2008), Tumor Antigens and Cancer Vaccines, Graduate Program in Immunology, Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy Course, Hirshberg Award in Pancreatic Cancer, 45th Anniversary Meeting of the American Pancreas Association, 2014, Guangji Scholar Honor, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, 2011, AACR-Aflac Scholar-in-Training Award, American Association for Cancer Research, 2009, American Society of Clinical Oncology Young Investigator Award, The ASCO Foundation, 2008, Chinese American Hematologist Oncologist Network (CAHON), 2014, International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (IHPBA), 2012, American Pancreas Association (APA), 2011, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2007, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2007, Chair, China Advisory Group for the International Affairs Committee, American Association for Cancer Research, 2019, President, Chinese American Hematologist Oncologist Network (CAHON), 2018 - 2020, Editorial Board, Journal of Hematology and Oncology (the official journal of CAHON), 2018, Secretary General, CSCO Committee of Overseas Experts, 2018, Editor-in-Chief, Annals of Pancreatic Cancer, 2017, Vice Chair, Committee for Evidence-based Medicine, Division Society for Abdominal Neoplasm, 2017, Member, Board of Directors, Asian American Healthcare Center (AAHC), 2016, Associate Editor, Experimental Hematology and Oncology, 2016, Vice President, Division Society for Pancreatic Diseases, International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medicine and Health Care, 2016, Editorial Board, Oncology and Translational Medicine, 2015, Editorial Board, Chinese Journal of Cancer Research, 2014, Senior Editor, Cancer Research Frontier, 2014, Editorial Board, World Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2013, Chair, Board of Directors, Chinese American Doctors Association (CADA), 2008, Co-founder and volunteer physician, AAHC Charity Clinic, 2008. Physician Data Query (PDQ). When it comes to pancreatic cancer, the "best" healthcare team is: Experienced in diagnosing and treating pancreatic cancer, seeing many patients with this type of cancer every year (specialists) The group of more than 30 pancreatic cancer experts includes surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, gastroenterologists, radiologists, and pathologists. Hata T, Chiba K, Mizuma M, Masuda K, Ohtsuka H, Nakagawa K, Morikawa T, Hayashi H, Motoi F, Unno M. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. And 1 in 4 people who get pancreatic cancer had already been diagnosed with diabetes. Several types of blood tests can be used to help diagnose pancreatic cancer or to help determine treatment options if it is found. Special types of MRI scans can also be used in people who might have pancreatic cancer or are at high risk: Ultrasound (US) tests use sound waves to create images of organs such as the pancreas. The surgeon can look at the pancreas and other organs for tumors and take biopsy samples of abnormal areas. Please refer to their web site for information on scheduling appointments, planning your visit, location and parking, clinical trials, and more. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Gear, apparel, accessories and more to show off your purple pride. how we can support you. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The majority of pancreatic cancers (90%) originate from the exocrine cells of the pancreas and is called adenocarcinoma; the remaining 10% of pancreatic cancers is comprised of several rare subtypes and includes cancer that originates from the endocrine cells, called neuroendocrine tumors. You will also need to take enzyme pills to help with the digestion of food. A: There is a relationship between BRCA mutations (breast and ovarian cancer) and pancreatic cancer. Dr. Zheng is a NIH-funded researcher who currently holds two R01 grants as a PI, one P50 grant as project leader, seven R01 and one R21 grants as co-investigator and 11 industry-contracts for investigator-initiated preclinical and clinical combinational immunotherapy studies as PI. Other risk factors include chronic pancreatitis and family history. The key is to determine the malignant risk of your specific cyst. National Cancer Institute. Who Are the Doctors Who Treat Pancreatic Cancer? Also, PanCANs Early Detection Initiative is studying the relationship between new-onset diabetes and pancreatic cancer. For example, tests might be done to see if the cancer cells have mutations (changes) in certain genes, such as the BRCA genes (BRCA1 or BRCA2) or NTRK genes. What will my options be if the cancer comes back. Usually the catheter is put into an artery in your inner thigh and threaded up to the pancreas. 2019 Sep 17. doi: 10.1039/c9bm00871c, Upadhrasta S, Zheng L. Strategies in developing immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer: recognizing and correcting multiple immune defects in the tumor microenvironment. J Clin Med. Critical review of the literature and proposals for practice update. Dr. Chris Sander, one of the co-authors of the study, joined CBS News to talk about the findings. At our National Cancer Information Center trained Cancer Information Specialists can answer questions 24 hours a day, every day of the year to empower you with accurate, up-to-date information to help you make educated health decisions. Your skin and the whites of your eyes will also be checked for jaundice (yellowing). This test can help determine the stage (extent) of the cancer. The Pancreatic Cancer Action Network strongly recommends you see a surgeon who performs a high volume of pancreatic surgeries (more than 15 per year) to determine eligibility. We connect patients, caregivers, and family members with valuable services and resources. What treatments can I have to control the symptoms I have been having? About 1 in 100 people with new onset diabetes are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer within 3 years after learning they have diabetes. The .gov means its official. What if I need social support during treatment because my family lives far away? The pancreas is deep in the abdomen. X-ray angiography can be uncomfortable because the doctor has to put a small catheter into the artery leading to the pancreas. Accessibility Request an appointment at MD Anderson online or by calling 1-877-632-6789. Are there any clinical trials that may be suitable for me? What Are the Early Warning Signs of Pancreatic Cancer? Chapter 49: Cancer of the Pancreas. Researchers across the world are working to develop early detection methods for pancreatic cancer. Contact PanCAN Patient Services for a list of pancreatic cancer family registries. While great strides are being made in the search and treatment of pancreatic cancer, there are still many questions about the complex disease. Pancreatic cancer is a fast-growing cancer that occurs when normal cells in the pancreas mutate (change) and start to grow uncontrollably. Do I need to see any other doctors or health professionals? This cancer occurs when a cell in the pancreas is damaged, causing the malignant (cancer) cell to start growing out of control. 877-272-6226; ABOUT; . Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. This is an x-ray test that looks at blood vessels. This might affect whether certain targeted therapy drugs might be helpful as part of treatment. Abdom Radiol (NY). Some of the topics we can assist with include: For medical questions, we encourage you to review our information with your doctor. If you think you may be at risk for pancreatic cancer, talk to your doctor or genetic counselor. The risk increases if more family members are affected with pancreatic cancer or other specific cancers or conditions, including: The following factors also increase pancreatic cancer risk: Genetic testing looks for inherited mutations. Research. See Testing Biopsy and Cytology Specimens for Cancer to learn more about different types of biopsies, how the biopsy samples are tested in the lab, and what the results will tell you. Promising pancreatic cancer early detection projects are underway, including research funded byPancreatic Cancer Action Network grants. Home Health Care Services Pancreas Care At Ohio State, we have gathered a team of expert clinicians and scientists dedicated to helping patients with pancreatic diseases. 2021 Apr;46(4):1607-1617. doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02726-w. Epub 2020 Sep 28. The Pancreatic Cancer Action Network is registered as a 5013 nonprofit organization. We educate and empower families to ensure that right healthcare decisions are made. Seeking services at an experienced program such as ours helps you receive trusted care from experienced doctors. Doctors usually cannot see or feel the tumor during a physical exam. Methods to detect cancer in people at increased risk are especially important. If a person has signs and symptoms that might be caused by pancreatic cancer, certain exams and tests will be done to find the cause. Whether cancer has spread to other organs or parts of the body farther away from the pancreas; For pancreatic cancer, doctors also group tumors into categories based on whether they can be surgically removed. Doctors often get blood tests to assess liver function in people with jaundice to help determine its cause. It works closely with the liver and ducts that carry bile. People at high risk who cannot take part in a surveillance program may get regular imaging scans from a gastroenterologist who specializes in pancreatic cancer. If cancer is found, other tests might be done as well. There are a lot of experienced doctors in India who have been serving people for a long time. A small amount of contrast dye is injected into an artery to outline the blood vessels, and then x-rays are taken. Watch CBS News. Dumont R, Puleo F, Collignon J, Meurisse N, Chavez M, Seidel L, Gast P, Polus M, Loly C, Delvenne P, Meunier P, Hustinx R, Deroover A, Detry O, Louis E, Martinive P, Van Daele D. Acta Gastroenterol Belg.
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