)tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )permanent pasture: 14.8% (2018 est. Federal grants have also contributed to economic growth and stability. )note: includes foreign workers, agriculture: 1.9%industry: 10%services: 88.1% (2010 est. )rural: 10.2% of population (2015 est. GSA has adjusted all POV mileage reimbursement rates effective January 1, 2023. Northern Mariana Islands Government type - Government - IndexMundi )percent of population: 80.5% (2021 est. In 1973 the Northern Marianas began separate negotiations with the United States that led to a plebiscite in 1975, in which the people approved a commonwealth status in association with the United States. Composed of 22 islands north of Guam, the Northern Marianas extend 450 mi (720 km). It is composed of 22 islands and islets in the western Pacific Ocean. )permanent pasture: 2.2% (2018 est. ), 15.31 births/1,000 population (2021 est. The Senate has 9 members, elected for a four-year term in two staggered classes. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. a commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US; republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches . Spanish explorer Ferdinand MAGELLAN was the first European to see Guam in 1521 and Spain claimed the island in 1565 as it served as a refueling stop for ships between Mexico and the Philippines. Region 9 | FEMA.gov ), general assessment: Guams telecommunications companies provide important services that allow other businesses on island to operate; Guam plays a larger, and growing role, in global telecommunications infrastructure, the submarine fiber optic cables that land on Guam benefit island residents and the local economy; in the Asia-Pacific region the demand for 4G, 5G, and broadband access is rapidly increasing; the 11 submarine cables that currently land on Guam, connecting the U.S. to the Asia-Pacific region, are some of the more than 400 cables that are the backbone of global telecommunications, providing nearly all of the worlds internet and phone service (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions 41 per 100 and 62 per 100 mobile-cellular subscriptions in 2004 (2020)international: country code - 1-671; major landing points for Atisa, HANTRU1, HK-G, JGA-N, JGA-S, PIPE-1, SEA-US, SxS, Tata TGN-Pacific, AJC, GOKI, AAG, AJC and Mariana-Guam Cable submarine cables between Asia, Australia, and the US (Guam is a transpacific communications hub for major carriers linking the US and Asia); satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019), about a dozen TV channels, including digital channels; multi-channel cable TV services are available; roughly 20 radio stations, total: 136,850 (2021 est. CNMI Department of Community and Cultural Affairs: Office on Aging. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. During the US recapture of Guam in 1944, the islands two largest villages were destroyed. A covenant to establish a commonwealth in political union with the US was approved in 1975, and came into force on 24 March 1976. Germany administered the territory from German New Guinea but took a hands-off approach to day-to-day life. Saipan | Size, Map, & History | Britannica In deep respect for the passing of the Honorable Candido Candy B. Taman, I hereby order that the flag of the Commonwealth, together with the flag of the United States of America, are to be flown at half-staff at the Juan Atalig Sablan Memorial Building and upon all public buildings, instrumentalities, and grounds within the Commonwealth until the sunset of the day of his interment. )note: includes only the civilian labor force, agriculture: 0.3%industry: 21.6%services: 78.1% (2013 est. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est. ), -10.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. ), conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islandsconventional short form: Northern Mariana Islandsformer: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Mariana Islands Districtabbreviation: CNMIetymology: formally claimed and named by Spain in 1667 in honor of the Spanish Queen, MARIANA of Austria, a commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US; republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches, commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty ofthe US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs, name: Saipangeographic coordinates: 15 12 N, 145 45 Etime difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the entire island of Saipan is organized as a single municipality and serves as the capital; according to legend, when the first native voyagers arrived in their outrigger canoes they found an uninhabited island; to them it was like an empty voyage, so they named the island "saay" meaning "a voyage," and "peel" meaning "empty"; over time Saaypeel - "island of the empty voyage" - became Saipan, none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 4 municipalities at the second order: Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian, none (commonwealth in political union with the US), history: partially effective 9 January 1978 (Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands); fully effective 4 November 1986 (Covenant Agreement)amendments: proposed by constitutional convention, by public petition, or by the Legislature; ratification of proposed amendments requires approval by voters at the next general election or special election; amendments proposed by constitutional convention or by petition become effective if approved by a majority of voters and at least two-thirds majority of voters in each of two senatorial districts; amendments proposed by the Legislature are effective if approved by majority vote; amended several times, last in 2012, the laws of the US apply, except for customs and some aspects of taxation, 18 years of age; universal; note - indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections, chief of state: President Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)head of government: Governor Ralph TORRES (since 29 December 2015); Lieutenant Governor Victor HOCOG (since 29 December 2015)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senateelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state; president and vice president serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of the Northern Mariana Islands do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections; governor directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; election last held on13 November 2018 (next to be held in 2022)election results: Ralph TORRESelected governor; percent of vote - Ralph TORRES (Republican) 62.2%, Juan BABAUTA (Independent) 37.8%;Arnold PALACIOS elected Lieutenant Governor, description: bicameral Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature consists of:Senate (9 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (20 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms)the Northern Mariana Islands directly elects 1 delegate to the US House of Representatives by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year termelections: CNMI Senate - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)CNMI House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022)Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands delegate to the US House of Representatives - last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2022)election results: CNMI Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 6, independent 3; composition - men 8, women 1, percent of women 11.1%CNMI House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Republican Party 9, Democrat Party 8, independent 3delegate to US House of Representatives - seat won by independent; composition - 1 mannote: the Northern Mariana Islands delegate to the US House of Representatives can vote when serving on a committee and when the House meets as the "Committee of the Whole House" but not when legislation is submitted for a full floor House vote, highest courts: Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) (consists of the chief justice and 2 associate justices); US Federal District Court (consists of 1 judge); note - US Federal District Court jurisdiction limited to US federal laws; appeals beyond the CNMI Supreme Court are referred to the US Supreme Courtjudge selection and term of office: CNMI Supreme Court judges appointed by the governor and confirmed by the CNMI Senate; judges appointed for 8-year terms and another term if directly elected in a popular election; US Federal District Court judges appointed by the US president and confirmed by the US Senate; judges appointed for renewable 10-year termssubordinate courts: Superior Court, Democratic Party [Daniel QUITUGUA]Republican Party [James ADA], embassy: none (commonwealth in political union with the US), blue with a white, five-pointed star superimposed on a gray latte stone (the traditional foundation stone used in building) in the center, surrounded by a wreath; blue symbolizes the Pacific Ocean, the star represents the Commonwealth; the latte stone and the floral head wreath display elements of the native Chamorro culture, latte stone; national colors: blue, white, name: "Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi" (In the Middle of the Sea)lyrics/music: Jose S. PANGELINAN [Chamoru], David PETER [Carolinian]/Wilhelm GANZHORNnote: adopted 1996; the Carolinian version of the song is known as "Satil Matawal Pacifico;" as a commonwealth of the US, in addition to the local anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner" is official (see United States). )$638 million (2015 est. The Northern Mariana Islands are about 179 square miles in area, which is collectively about two-and-a-half times the size of Washington, DC. In the United States, a territory is any extent of region under the sovereign jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States, [1] including all waters (around islands or continental tracts). ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est.) Many of the islands' native population died from violent encounters with the Spanish; many more died from diseases brought by the Spanish. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 62 (2009 est. The Mariana Islands were settled by seagoing canoe voyagers more than 3,000 years ago. History ), total subscriptions: 20,474 (2004 est. )total: 89.8% of population (2015 est. In 2016, the CNMIs real GDP increased 28.6% over the previous year, following two years of relatively rapid growth in 2014 and 2015. The southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; the northern islands are volcanic, with active volcanoes on Anatahan, Pagan and Agrihan. As authorized by Pub. Local government is carried out through three regional mayors. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 41 (2021 est. Ask a real person any government-related question for free. In 2016, the CNMIs real GDP increased 28.6% over the previous year, following two years of relatively rapid growth in 2014 and 2015. Chinese and Korean tourists have supplanted Japanese tourists in the last few years. Politics of the Northern Mariana Islands - Wikipedia The agricultural sector is made up ofcattle ranches and small farms producing coconuts, breadfruit, melons, beans, and tomatoes. ), at birth: 1.16 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.17 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.17 male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.07 male(s)/female55-64 years: 1.19 male(s)/female65 years and over: 1.15 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.13 male(s)/female (2020 est. Northern Mariana Islands Health Insurance Consumer Help )$5.531 billion (2014 est. ), English 43.6%, Filipino 21.2%, Chamorro 17.8%, other Pacific island languages 10%, Asian languages 6.3%, other 1.1% (2010 est. Definition: This entry gives the basic form of government . )3.8% (2015 est. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: - U.S. Government The dry season runs from December to June, and the rainy season from July to November and can include typhoons. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The remaining islanders, now called Chamorros, intermarried with the Spanish garrisons made up of Mexicans, Filipinos and Spanish troops. FEMA Region 9 office, located in Oakland, California oversees federal emergency management for 150 Tribal Nations and the following states/ territories:Arizona California Hawaii Nevada Guam American Samoa Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands Republic of Marshall Islands Federated States of Micronesia Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the legislature. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Office of Veterans Affairs received two laptop computers donated by the American Red Cross Northern Mariana Islands (NMI) Chapter as part of their continued support for local veterans and the Red Crosss Service to the Armed Forces (SAF) program. Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines, total: 544 sq kmland: 544 sq kmwater: 0 sq km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December); little seasonal temperature variation, volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south, highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 mlowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m, aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped), agricultural land: 33.4% (2018 est. ), Hong Kong 29%, Japan 29%, Singapore 16%, South Korea 9% (2019), refined petroleum, trunks/cases, cars, watches, jewelry (2019), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), total subscriptions: 22,000 (2018)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39.44 (2018 est. ), agriculture: 1.7% (2016)industry: 58.1% (2016 est. What current events are happening in Northern Mariana Islands? Locked padlock icon Senate; Government; Department of Lands and Natural Resources Division of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) Division of Environmental Quality (DEQ) Commonwealth Development Authority (CDA) Marianas Visitors Authority (MVA . Spain formally colonized the Mariana Islands in 1668 and administered the archipelago from Guam. )exports of goods and services: 73.6% (2016 est. Trump Administration Awards $2.5 Million in Grants to Support the Prior to January 2009, the Commonwealth maintained an elected "Resident Representative" in Washington, DC. Investment is concentrated on hotels and casinos in Saipan, the CNMIs largest island and home to about 90% of its population. Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islandscrude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est.) The United States asserts sovereign rights for exploring, exploiting, conserving, and managing its territory. The Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature has two chambers. About two-thirds of the territory's land is forested and nearly 7% is used for agriculture, primarily cattle ranches and small farms. )$933 million (2015 est. (b) A mayor shall administer government programs, public services, and appropriations provided by law, for the island or islands served by the mayor, and shall report quarterly to the governor . (male 8,290/female 9,501), total dependency ratio: 60.7youth dependency ratio: 42.3elderly dependency ratio: 18.4potential support ratio: 5.4 (2021 est. )2.6% (2019 est. Government type. The Commonwealth is making a concerted effort to broaden its tourism by extending casino gambling from the small Islands of Tinian and Rota to the main Island of Saipan, its political and commercial center. Data represented includes both Guam and Northern Mariana Islands, production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )solar: 4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The US captured the Northern Mariana Islands in 1944 after the Battle of Saipan and administered them post-World War II as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI).On four occasions in the 1950s and 1960s, voters opted for integration with Guam, although Guam rejected it in 1969. )other: 27.9% (2018 est. History The Commonwealth's center of government is located in the village of Capitol Hill on the island of Saipan. Rota is situated about 30 miles (50 km) northeast of Guam. ), fruits, copra, vegetables; eggs, pork, poultry, beef, national defense, tourism, construction, transshipment services, concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles, 76,200 (2021 est. ), total dependency ratio: 46youth dependency ratio: 31.7elderly dependency ratio: 14.3potential support ratio: 7 (2021), total: 32.8 yearsmale: 31.8 yearsfemale: 34.1 years (2020 est. ), Christian (Roman Catholic majority, although traditional beliefs and taboos may still be found), a commonwealth in political union with and under the sovereignty of the US; republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches, chief of state: President Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)head of government: Governor Arnold PALACIOS (since 9 January 2023); Lieutenant Governor David APATANG (since 9 January 2023), description: bicameral Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature consists of:Senate (9 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (20 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 2-year terms)the Northern Mariana Islands directly elects 1 delegate to the US House of Representatives by simple majority vote to serve a 2-year term, US Pacific island commonwealth economy; growing Chinese and Korean tourist destination; hit hard by 2018 typhoon; dependent on energy imports; exempt from some US labor and immigration laws; longstanding garment production, vegetables and melons, fruits and nuts; ornamental plants; livestock, poultry, eggs; fish and aquaculture products, tourism, banking, construction, fishing, handicrafts, other services, scrap iron, refined petroleum, scrap copper, hydraulic engines, integrated circuits, peas, scrap aluminum (2021), Hong Kong 29%, Japan 29%, Singapore 16%, South Korea 9% (2019), refined petroleum, trunks/cases, cars, watches, jewelry (2019), Page last updated: Wednesday, May 03, 2023, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).
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