The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. George Robert Twelves Hewes On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Numerous records of colonial wars have been published. Nell, William Cooper. Those who opposed the rebellion were Loyalists or Tories. Samuel Taft The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. . Colonel Roger Brown Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. The General Court of 1891, by Chapter 100 of its resolves, directed the Secretary of the Commonwealth to prepare and publish An indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the Revolutionary War, as shown in the archives in the office of the Secretary. The work was begun in Sep- tember of 1891 by making a card record index to all names found upon the muster rolls, pay rolls and other documents which form the Revolutionary War archives. Essex County MA Military Records Essex County MA Military Records USA (1,373,456) > Massachusetts (49,043) > Essex County (8,074) > Essex County Military Records (123) USA (1,373,456) > Massachusetts (49,043) > Massachusetts Military Records (971) > Essex County Military Records (123) Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Adjutant General's Office. These men were always expected to keep their arms and equipment with them and be ready to march at a minutes warning. There are over 175,000 records in this database, which give, when available, the name and age of the individual, town of residence, the date and location of enlistment, areas and length of service, date of discharge, and description of their physical features. Benjamin Tupper The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. Seth Read It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Thomas Carpenter III Copies from Miscellaneous province and state papers, 1675-1724 Joseph Bradley Varnum Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts Secretary of State. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Learn more about the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls collection. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. The materials date from 1775 to 1782 and follow the military careers of Massachusetts soldiers and sailors and their commanding officers. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Revolutionary war rolls, 1780-1782. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam (and its communist allies) and South Vietnam (with support of its anti-communist allies, including the United States). The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. 2. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. This page was last edited on 8 April 2019, at 22:42. The information is organized by place - state, county, then township. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783, Nine Revolutionary War Veterans Honored in Brewster, Plaque honoring Revolutionary War dead to be unveiled, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution, Revolutionary Discovery in Harvards Houghton Library. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. 1-2, Records of the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, Divided Hearts, Massachusetts Loyalists, 1765-1790, Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War (Images Online), United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783, Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Military Company History, Vol. This page has been viewed 52,864 times (0 via redirect). Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. A lock icon ( If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Revolutionary war rolls, 1775-1783. World War II United States Military Records provides additional information. 6. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Elijah Crane Eden Putnam, comp. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. Ms. Coll. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Appendix: Indian and French war rolls, 1712-1755. Thank you for your website feedback! Timothy Pickering The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. U.S. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. indexed compilation of the records of the Massachusetts soldiers and sailors who served in the army or navy during the Revolutionary War. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. The result set gives the regiments for the soldiers. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. Joseph Frye Click on these links to learn more about the Mexican War and about Mexican War pension records. Aaron Bancroft Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Revolutionary war rolls and documents, 1774-1782. pt. Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (compiled from Record Group 93, War Department Collection of Revolutionary . We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Phineas Williams), 1777 (87), Scouts (Maj. John Barron, Capt. Over four million men and women served from the United States. Revolutionary War Records at Fold3 Revolutionary War Pensions - $ Supply Belcher Massachusetts Soldiers & Sailors serves as an index to the seventy-seven manuscript volumes of Revolutionary War Rolls, 1763-1835 (SC1/Series 57X) and other related series held at the Massachusetts State Archives. The War of 1812 between Britain and the United States confirmed the separate existence of the United States and the future Canada. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. 1, no. Camp at Cambridge. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, African Americans During the Revolutionary War . The collection provides, when available, the name and age of the individual, town of residence, rank, the date and location of enlistment, areas and length of service, date of discharge, and a description of the individuals physical features. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records. John Hancock Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. Isaac Davis 1. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System allows name searching for soldiers. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. Revolutionary war rolls, 1775-1783. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. 1-17. William Dawes Knowing a county can help when researching the families of the soldiers. Army. Access the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 records. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. The site also includes non-military and international records. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ The files contain paperwork that can span over 150 years, from . The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. George Claghorn Diary of Abraham Fitts, 1777-v. 4. pt. Each file is associated with a surviving Revolutionary War soldier, his widow, or children, as they applied for a pension based on service during War for Independence. Hartgrove, W. B. Revolutionary war rolls, 1780-1782 . Ebenezer Martin), 1776-1781 (88), Smith's Command or Company, 1777-1778 (90), Various Organizations (Revolutionary War) (109), Various Organizations (to Assist Sheriff) (119), 1st and 10th Regiment (Consolidated), 1779 (31-39), 3d and 7th Regiment (Consolidated), 1778 (87-96), 3d and 4th Regiment (Consolidated), 1779 (97-105), 4th, 8th, and 12th Regiment (Consolidated), 1778 (122-131), 5th and 9th Regiment (Consolidated), 1778 (148-155), 5th and 11th Regiment (Consolidated), 1779 (156-164), 11th and 15th Regiment (Consolidated), 1778 (289-297), Battalion of Various Virginia Regiments, 1782-1783 (338), Illinois Regiment of Virginia Volunteers, 1783-1784 (339-340), Pendleton's Regiment of Militia, 1777 (342), Taylor's Regiment of Militia (Albemarle County), 1779 (343), Watkins' Troop of Dragoons, Militia, 1781 (344), Smith's Company of Infantry (Serving With 3d Regiment Continental Cavalry), 1782 (345), Virginia Artillery, Southern Expedition, 1780 (346), [Henry] Heth's Independent Company at Fort Pitt, 1777-1778 (347), [James] O'Harra's Independent Company at Fort Pitt, 1777-1778 (348), Buck's Company of Dunmore Volunteers, 1777 (349), Company or Detachment of Militia at Redstone, 1778 (352), Company of Virginia Militia, Fort Liberty, 1776-1777 (354), Detachment of 5th and Other Regiments, 1778 (355), Frederick County Company of Militia, 1777 (356), [Parsons'] Company of Militia, 1777 (357), Detachment of Yohoghany County Militia (359), Scott's (James) Company of Militia, 1777 (361), Detachment of Militia, Botetourt County, 1777 (362), Detachment of Virginia Troops, 1778 (363), 1st Regiment Light Dragoons, 1777-1783 (1-11), 2d Regiment Light Dragoons, 1776-1783 (12), Armand's Independent Corps of Light Dragoons, 1778-1779 (16), Von Heer's Independent Troop of Light Dragoons (17), Gridley's and Knox's Regiment of Artillery, 1776 (19), 1st Regiment of Artillery, 1777-1783 (20-25), 1st Regiment of Artillery, 1777-1783 (26-36), 2d Regiment of Artillery, 1777-1783 (38-42), 2d Regiment of Artillery, 1777-1783 (43-46), 2d Regiment of Artillery, 1777-1783 (47 50), 3d Regiment of Artillery, 1777-1779 (51-57), 4th Regiment of Artillery, 1777-1783 (58), Clark's Company of Artillery, 1777-1779 (66), Jones' Company of Artillery, 1777-1778 (67), Randall's Company of Artillery, 1777-1779 (68), Artillery and Artificers, Commissary General of Military Stores Department, 1777-1781 (69), Baldwin's Regiment of Artificers, 1781 (71), Patten's Company of Artillery Artificers, 1782 (72), Post's Company of Artificers, 1777-1778 (73), Independent Companies of Artificers, 1777-1778 (74), Artificers, etc., Employed by General Clinton at Forts Clinton and Montgomery (75), Corps of Sappers and Miners, 1780-1783 (77), Bateaumen, Quartermaster General's Department, 1778-1780 (78), Sherburne's Regiment, 1777-1779 (154-160), Brown's Detachment of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Vermont Militia, 1775-1776 (180), Commander in Chief's Guard, 1777-1783 (182), German Regiment (or Battalion), 1777-1780 (184-190), German Regiment (or Battalion), 1777-1780 (191-193), Livingston's Regiment, 1777-1780 (216-218), Livingston's Regiment, 1777-1780 (219-225), Steele's Detachment, Virginia and North Carolina, 1778 (228), Warner's Battalion or Regiment, 1777-1779 (230), General and Staff; Field and Staff and Line Officers, 1775-1783 (1), Quartermaster General's Department, 1779-1782 (5), Returns of the French Army Under Count Rochambeau, 1781-1782 (6), Returns of Brigades, Divisions, Armies, etc. Then, in a effort to weed out loyalists in the militia, officials at the County Convention required the resignation of all officers and the reconstitution of the militia into seven regiments with new officers. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. 1. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Unlike the federal bounty land records . Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. 2. The work is a 17 volume series that contains an alphabetized list of all . Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Miscellaneous rolls. This page has been viewed 3,900 times (228 via redirect). Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. Diary of Abraham Fitts, 1777 -- v. 4. pt. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. Joseph Palmer Seth Pomeroy Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783. for Massachusetts. Boston, MA, USA: Wright & Potter Printing, 1896-1908. . Among the first 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers are about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. 170-543 (178-183), New Jersey Battalion or Regiment, 1776-1777 (54), 1st Regiment, Bergen County Militia, 1777-1778 (57), 1st Battalion of Monmouth, 1777-1782 (59), 1st Battalion of Somerset, 1777-1781 (60), Eastern Battalion, Morris County, 1777-1778 (68), Forman's Regiment of Militia, 1778-1780 (70), [Hankinson's] Regiment of Militia, 1777-1779 (71), Holmes' Battalion of Militia, Salem County, 1778 (72), Huddy's Company of State Troops, 1782 (73), Lindsly's Company of Artificers, 1776 (74), Light Horse Company (Elizabethtown), 1777 (75), Outwater's Bergen County Company, 1779-1781 (79), Shreve's Battalion, Burlingon Militia (80), Seely's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1781 (83), Thomas' Battalion of Essex Militia, 1776 (86), Van Courtlandt's Battalion, Essex County, 1777-1780 (88), Walton's Company of Light Dragoon, 1780-1782 (89), 1st Battalion Grenadiers and Light Infantry, 1776 (72), Allison's Regiment of Militia, 1775-1778 (76), Bellinger's Regiment of Militia, 1778 (78), Benedict's Regiment of Militia, 1780-1781 (79), Bowers' Company, Albany County, 1777 (80), Bradt's Company of Rangers and Militia, 1776-1780 (81), Brinckerhoff's Regiment of Militia, 1777 (82), Campbell's Battalion (or Regiment) of Militia 1776-1782 (84), Cannon's Detachment of Recruits, 1781-1782 (85), Cantine's Regiment of Militia Levies, 1778-1779 (86), Clark's Company of State Troops (Ulster County), 1776 (88), Clyde's Regiment of Militia, 1779-1783 (89), Cooper's Company of Rangers, 1777-1778 (90), Crane's Regiment of Militia, 1779-1781 (92), Cuyler's Regiment of Militia, 1781-1783 (93), Drake's Regiment of Militia, 1775-1781 (95), Elmendorph's Company of Militia, 1777 (97), Field's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1780 (98), Fisher's Regiment of Militia, 1775-1781 (100), Freer's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1779 (102), Graham's Company of State Troops (Ulster County), 1776 (105), Graham's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1779 (106), Hamman's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1782 (108), Hardenburgh's Company of State Troops, 1776 (109), Hardenburgh's Regiment of Militia, 1776 (110), Hardenburgh's Regiment of Militia, 1776 (111), Hasbrouck's Regiment of Militia, 1777 (113), Hathorn's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1781 (114), Hay's Regiment of Militia, 1778-1780 (115), Horton's Company of Guards (Westchester County), 1777-1778 (117), Humphrey's Regiment of Militia, 1776 (118), Humphrey's Regiment of Militia, 1777 (119), Jansen's Regiment of Militia, 1779-1782 (120), Klock's Regiment of Militia, 1779-1783 (121), Lamb's Company of Artillery, 1775-1776 (122), Lansing's Detachment of Militia, 1777 (123), Livingston's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1781 (124), Ludington's Regiment of Militia, 1777-1780 (125), McClaughrey's Regiment of (Ulster County) Militia, 1776-1781 (126), Mills' Company of Guards, 1777-1778 (129), Myrick's Company of Rangers, 1776-1777 (130), Pawling's Regiment of Levies and Militia, 1779-1781 (134), Pawling's Regiment of Militia, 1776-1777 (135), Platt's Regiment of Associated Exempts, 1779 (136), Quackenbos' Regiment of Militia, 1779-1780 (137), Sacket's Company or Regiment of Various Westchester County Regiments (140), Schuyler's Regiment of Militia, 1781-1782 (141), Schuyler's Regiment of Albany County Militia, 1777 (142), Snyder's Regiment of Militia, 1778-1782 (143), Stevenson's Company of Guards (Westchester County), 1777 (144), Strait's Detachment of Militia, 1776 (145), Swartwout's Regiment of Militia, 1776 (146), Swartwout's Regiment of Associated Exempts, 1777 (147), Thomas' Battalion or Regiment of Militia, 1776-1779 (148).
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