Kelman, I. Aust Nat Hazards 79:755774, Stanton RR, Duran-Stanton AM (2019) Vulnerable populations in disaster: residence, resilience, and resources. We present a selection of 25 components used to define resilience, and an interesting linkage emerges between these components and the dimensions of risk management (prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery), offering a perspective to strengthen resilience through the development of capacities. 2021). Disasters and crises often expose gaps in our emotional preparedness. 2017. Disasters 30(4): 434450. 2018. 2021). The Red Cross's intervention had a positive and significant effect on the treated communities in three important areas of resilience: knowledge and preparedness (e.g., existence of an EWS); social . The forms of social capital. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.auec.2019.12.007, Viitanen J, Kingston R (2014) Smart cities and green growth: outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector. 2016. McDonnell, S. 2020. 2017. Over the past 20 years, more than 30,000 articles with the term resilience in the title or keywords have been indexed in the SCOPUS database. 2017. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. Particular emphasis is placed on the reporting of events, as they feed into the processes of reflection, learning, and feedback necessary to build on lessons learned. 2020, p. 9) and encompasses both links and networks, as well as norms and values shared by the community. Resilience is made up of an assemblage of several components that have multiplied through its conceptual evolution. Proponents of this approach emphasize strengthening networks, connections, relationships, and social capital as well as improving community engagement and understanding (Mileti 1999; Gunderson and Folke 2005; Norris et al. In Disaster resilience: An integrated approach, ed. 2019; Ruszczyk 2019). UNDERSTAND: The meaning of personal resilience and disaster resilience. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our common future. Thomalla, F., T. Downing, E. Spanger-Siegfried, G. Han, and J. Rockstrm. From resilience to resourcefulness: A critique of resilience policy and activism. 2012). Understanding uncertainty and reducing vulnerability: Lessons from resilience thinking. The concept has been adapted and applied to many . The increasing importance of the principle of equity within the concept of resilience also contributes to bringing it closer to the objectives of sustainable development. Twigg, J. Transport resilience and vulnerability: The role of connectivity. Field, D.J. 2017. June 28, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. EDT. Kennedy, J., J. Ashmore, E. Babister, and I. Kelman. Social capital as an innovative vector of urban resilience: Detailed report (Le capital social comme vecteur innovant de rsilience urbaine: Rapport dtaill. Resilience and vulnerability have long been considered as opposing, interdependent, or correlated concepts. Resilience has become a cornerstone for risk management and disaster reduction. Ecology and Society 9(2): Article 5. To explain the opportunities and challenges of resilience for DM, the key findings drawn from each article on resilience, disaster management, disaster resilience challenges,. Whether it is through the analysis of an individual, a community, or a complex system, many have worked to deconstruct, structure, and order the properties of the concept. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). (2008) considered social capital as a combination of social support, social embeddedness, organizational ties, leadership and sense of community. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 23: 193203. Resilience has gained prominence and now dominates thinking about the management of risks facing humankind. 2016. 2013). Resilience is a prominent topic in disaster research, attracting the attention of scholars in many disciplines. Procedia Econ Finance 18:8894, Rivera J, Ceesay AA, Sillah A (2020) Challenges to disaster risk management in the Gambia: a preliminary investigation of the disaster management systems structure Progress in Disaster. Is resilience really the result of the evolution of efforts and the paradigm shift that disaster risk management has undergone in recent decades? Matson, J.J. McCarthy, R.W. Journal of Rural Studies 47: 204219. (Fekete et al. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Sustainable development calls for and promotes the following elements: concerted action; poverty eradication; sustainable, equitable, and inclusive economic growth; creation of opportunities for all; reduction of inequality; improvement of basic living conditions; equitable social development; inclusion; and integrated and sustainable management of natural resources (United Nations 2021). Other dark sides of resilience: Politics and power in community-based efforts to strengthen resilience. Furthermore, to adequately represent the diversity within the vulnerable groups of a community, it is important to pay attention to its intersectional characteristics (Chisty et al. To explain the opportunities and challenges of resilience for DM, the key findings drawn from each article on resilience, disaster management, disaster resilience challenges, resilience opportunities, disaster resilience, resilience assessment frameworks, resilience assessment frameworks, and resilience resistance have been extracted. Science 309(5737): 10361039. Gero, A., K. Mheux, and D. Dominey-Howes. Emrich. Science 6: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100075, Rose A (2007) Economic resilience to natural and man-made disasters: multidisciplinary origins and contextual dimensions. Int J Disaster Risk Reduction 39:101249, MacAskill K, Guthrie P (2014) multiple interpretations of resilience in disaster risk. 2008; Olwig 2012; Twigg 2015; Williams and Shepherd 2016). Resilience, talk and action: Exploring the meanings of resilience in the context of planning and institutions. Resilience to natural hazards: How useful is this concept?. Resilience and disaster risk reduction: An etymological journey. 2013; Matyas and Pelling 2015; Mochizuki et al. This approach thus refers to the sustainable management, conservation and restoration of ecosystems to reduce disaster risk, with the aim to achieve sustainable and resilient development (UNDRR 2020, p. 10). Experiencing local community resilience in action: Learning from post-disaster communities. 2012. The future is a choice: The Oxfam framework and guidance for resilient development. Adaptation can be incremental and maintain the essence and integrity of a system or process at a given scale (IPCC 2018, p. 542) or transformational and change the fundamental attributes of a social-ecological system in anticipation of climate change and its impacts (IPCC 2018, p. 542). Disasters 43(2): 221239. Int J Disaster Risk Reduction 31:742749. The concept has been (re)shaped by the evolution of research and practice efforts. DO: Identify skills and attributes that contribute to personal and disaster resilience. The survey probed for views on the relevance for organizations, the capabilities for managing strategic resilience, and the importance of resilience in and across corporate functions, including strategy, operations, and risk. For Tierney and Bruneau (2007), resilience is composed of four main elements: robustness, redundancy, resourcefulness, and rapidity. Hyunjung, J. Attributes, challenges and future directions of community resilience. 2018) and is a driver of social change. Introduction. In Community-based adaptation to climate change, Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) series, no. pp 14. 2008. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. However, the understanding of resilience is still too unclear to allow for adequate planning of practices on the one hand, and the development of tools and methodologies to address, engage, and strengthen local communities on the other hand (Hutter and Kuhlicke 2013; Mitchell 2013; Imperiale and Vanclay 2016). Khan, and M.M. 2011, p. 419). Through its evolution, the concept of resilience is moving away from its original definition from ecology, psychology, and the physical sciences and now offers greater interdisciplinarity among these three broad fields (Gero et al. Chen, C., L. Xu, D. Zhao, T. Xu, and P. Lei. Science 309:10361039, CrossRef Anthropological Forum 30(12): 5572. Disaster preparedness. Schipper, E.L.F., F. Thomalla, G. Vulturius, M. Davis, and K. Johnson. Nat Clim Change 8:193199, Alam GMM, Alam K, Mushtaq S, Filho WL (2018) How do climate change and associated hazards impact on the resilience of riparian rural communities in Bangladesh? Metrics Abstract Resilience has become a cornerstone for risk management and disaster reduction. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00989-7, Manyena B, Machingura F, OKeefe P (2019) Disaster resilience integrated framework for transformation (DRIFT): a new approach to theorising and operationalising resilience. 2014. London: Department for International Development (DFID). 2020. Cronstedt, M. 2002. Aldunce, P., R. Beilin, J. Handmer, and M. Howden. Over the past two decades, the concept of resilience has been highlighted by the evolution of research and practice efforts in the field of risk and disaster management. The authors identified only one other study on the design of effective impact evaluations in disaster management and disaster risk reduction that . Looking at their nature, many of the components of resilience show an interesting fit with the actions, strategies, and time horizons of the four basic dimensions of risk management: prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery (Fig. How extreme weather events are testing disaster preparedness and resilience. Here are 10 reasons why disaster management is important. The broad evolution of the concept of resilience can be explained by its journey in time across various disciplines. Landscape and Urban Planning 187: Article 105118. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Mastrandrea, K.J. 2020). 2017). Procedia Economics and Finance 18: 667674. According to many (for example, Innocenti and Albrito 2011), a more progressive and proactive approach to risk reduction is needed and the risk paradigm should no longer focus solely on reducing vulnerability, but also on building resilience (McEntire et al. Hutter, G., and C. Kuhlicke. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. Shaw, R. 2016. 2021. 2008). 2016. The term resilience has a long and diverse history. Resilience for whom?. All these approaches aimed at making communities more resilient to hazards by reducing the hazard itself (frequency, intensity, and so on) or by working on the vulnerability factors of communities (sensitivity, exposure, and so forth). Oliva, S., and L. Lazzeretti. Yet, this desire for neutrality can lead to a narrow and one-dimensional resilience thinking that will keep addressing the symptoms rather than achieve the necessary structural transformations (Davis et al. Disaster Prevention and Management 23(3): 252270. On some recent definitions and analysis frameworks for risk, vulnerability, and resilience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.07.026, De Stefano L, Duncan J, Dinar S, Stahl K, Strzepek KM, Wolf AT (2012) Climate change and the institutional resilience of international river basins. Alexander (2013) and OBrien and OKeefe (2013) traced the history of the use of the term as well as its etymological evolution through the major eras. Hyogo framework for action 20052015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2017). This combination of meanings makes resilience a difficult concept to define in any straightforward way. J Manag Mark 6:4350, Kuang D, Liao K-H (2020) Learning from floods: linking flood experience and flood resilience. 2021. 2005. Olwig, M.F. Corell, L. Christensen, N. Eckley, and J.X. Organizational resilience is an organization's ability to anticipate issues ahead of time and develop a plan for handling identified problems. Land Use Policy 100:104948.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104948, Cutter SL, Barnes L, Berry M, Burton C, Evans E, Tate E, Webb J (2008) A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. This exploratory study examines the current state of disaster management preparedness and resilience in Kuwaiti organizations, focusing on sustainability. Slightly more than 10% of California homeowners . Conceptual evolution of resilience according to risk management dimensions. Mitchell, T., and K. Harris. Implications of Climate Change and Disasters on Military Activities.
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