Suffice it to say, greatness follows Tokyo. The reopening of the country ushered in contact with the West and a time of unprecedented change. Osaka 8. While many foreigners skip this island, the Japanese know the charms it holds, from magnificent natural landscapes to one of the worlds longest Buddhist pilgrimages. The 2019 population density in Japan is 348 people per Km 2 (901 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 364,555 Km2 (140,755 sq. [90] Migrant wives often travel as mail-order brides as a result of arranged marriages with Japanese men. The mountains are divided into many small land blocks that are separated by lowlands or deep saddles; there is no long or continuous mountain range. Part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, this mountainous area is known for its natural beauty, historic sites, hiking trails, and of course, spectacular views of the iconic Mt. Another hotspot in Kyoto is the geisha district of Gion. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [52] Most of the decline is accounted for by a steep reduction in the number of Japan-born Koreans taking Japanese citizenship. In this case, the lush volcanic soil of Mt. Her days are usually spent drinking coffee, daydreaming about future travels, fangirling, and getting stuck in a book. 2020 census. [5], Since 2010, Japan has experienced net population loss due to falling birth rates and minimal immigration, despite having one of the highest life expectancies in the world, at 85.00 years as of 2016[update] (it stood at 81.25as of 2006). Thanks to its hot climate, palm-lined streets, the gigantic Aira Caldera, and the active stratovolcano Mt. A great civilization then developed first at Nara in the 8th century and then at Heian-ky (now Kyto) from the late 8th to the late 12th century. Honshu is the largest of Japans four main islands, which is why many of the most famous cities in Japan are found here. It supports most of the operations [] Fort Buckner Army Base in Okinawa, Japan Okinawa, US Military Bases in Japan The mountains summit can be reached by ropeway, bus, or car, and offers one of the best night views in Japan. Heavy emphasis is placed on education, and Japan is one of the worlds most literate countries. facts. Nevertheless, major cities, especially Tokyo, Yokohama and Fukuoka, and to a lesser extent Kyoto, Osaka and Nagoya, remain attractive to young people seeking education and jobs. In total, there are 780 cities in Japan. (1.0%), Kanagawa It consists of a great string of islands in a northeast-southwest arc that stretches for approximately 1,500 miles (2,400 km) through the western North Pacific Ocean. Japan is an archipelago of over 6,800 islands but it is known for (and often geographically divided into) its four main islands. Osaka is known for its lively character. Estimates of their number range from 2 to 4million (about 4% of the national population in 2022). Japan is divided into 47 prefectures. Japanese citizenship is conferred jure sanguinis, and monolingual Japanese-speaking minorities often reside in Japan for generations under permanent residency status without acquiring citizenship in their country of birth, although legally they are allowed to do so. Taylor Swift is now up to 50 international stops along her Eras Tour. Kobe 9. [13][14] Over the period of 2010 to 2015, the population shrank by almost a million,[15] and Japan lost a half-million in 2022 alone. [77] Southeast Asia too, also has significant populations of people with half-Japanese ancestry, particularly in the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. About 32% of all resident foreigners live in just three areas: Tokyo, Nagoya prefecture, and Osaka. [47], About 663,300 Japanese were living abroad, approximately 75,000 of whom had permanent foreign residency, more than six times the number who had that status in 1975. Corrections? There was an increase of 110,358 foreign residents from 2014 to 2015. And to get glimpses of Osakas rich past, dont miss the Sumiyosha Taisha, Shitennoji Temple, Bunraku Theater (famed for its puppet theater), the ancient Mozu Tombs, and of course, the stunning Osaka Castle. Located on the Pacific coast of central Honshu, Nagoya is one of the most famous cities in Japan. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Vesuvius gives the tomatoes that irresistible flavor. Some designated cities also have further administrative subdivisions, also known as wards. This caused numerous cases of exploitation. Today, Yokohama is not just a seaside cosmopolitan city but also a high-tech industrial hub. Intense disturbances have caused many former alluvial fans, deltas, and sea bottoms to be substantially uplifted to form flat-topped uplands such as those found in the Kant Plain. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent. [55], Japanese people enjoy a high standard of living, and nearly 90% of the population consider themselves part of the middle class. November 22, 2022. Currently, you are using a shared account. When youre not admiring the spectacular waterfront, sample a variety of ramen in the Cup Noodles Museum or the more nostalgic Shinyokohama Raumen Museum. In fact, in terms of cultural achievements, Kanazawa rivals Kyoto. In addition to the Japanese language, Rykyan languages are spoken in Okinawa and parts of Kagoshima in the Ryky Islands. Metropolitan Tokyo-Yokohama, with its population of 35 million residents, is the world's most populous city. Those refusing fingerprinting were denied re-entry permits, thus depriving them of freedom of movement. According to the Japanese Health Ministry, the population is estimated to drop from its current state of 125.58 million to 86.74 million by the year 2060. This city is known for its Edo period residences, beautiful temples, shrines, as well as modern museums and shopping areas. The Ainu languages, of which Hokkaid Ainu is the only extant variety, are isolated and do not fall under any language family. There are more cats living on the island than humans, and the cats are mostly found around Nitoda Port on the southeastern side of the island. Lets go! This beautiful garden offers exquisite views of Mt. Answer and Explanation: There were many cities in feudal Japan. Morning is met with Buddhist prayer and chanting, starting at 5:30 a.m. from April to September and 6 a.m. between October and March. [103] There are small Christian and other minorities as well, with the Christian population dating to as early as the 1500s, as a result of European missionary work before sakoku was implemented from 16351853. The best places to try these foods are at yatai food stalls around the city. Historical population of Japan The demographic features of the population of Japan include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects regarding the population. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. If youre a nature lover, you will also love the forest path to the Hakone Shrine and the cedar forest along the historic Tokaido road. The current issue of the shrinking workforce in Japan alongside its aging population has resulted in a recent need to attract foreign labour to the country. (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined), Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). [36] As can be seen in the figure, Japan has not followed the trend of other industrialized countries of children born outside of marriage to the same degree. 3. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set In Hokkaid, there is the Ainu language, which is spoken by the Ainu people, who are the indigenous people of the island. Bordered by the sea and the Rokko mountain range, its a picture-perfect location frequented by hikers. [70] According to the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, one in forty-nine babies born in Japan today are born into families with one non-Japanese parent. There are no sizable structural plains and peneplains (large land areas leveled by erosion), features that usually occur in more stable regions of the Earth. Fukuoka also takes pride in its unique food culture that has been influenced by Korean and Chinese cuisine. Dating back over a thousand years, Arima Onsen is considered one of Japans oldest hot spring resorts. Japan faces the same problems that confront urban industrialized societies throughout the world: overcrowded cities and congested highways. [11] In 1991, as the bubble economy started to collapse, land prices began a steep decline, and within a few years fell 60% below their peak. (See also city; urban planning.). Values have been rounded. [11], Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has pledged to take urgent steps to tackle the country's declining birth rate, calling it "now or never" for Japan's aging society, and plans to double the budget for child-related policies by June and set up a new government agency in April. Another worthwhile destination is Sunport Takamatsu, a redeveloped business and shopping district not far from the castle. During the Edo period, such people were required to live in special buraku and, like the rest of the population, were bound by sumptuary laws based on the inheritance of social class. In 2020, the number of foreigners in Japan was 2,887,116. The feudal Hiroshima Castle, the scenic Shukkeien Garden, the state-of-the-art Mazda Museum, and the Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki are just some of the things to watch out for in this Japanese city. Nara is most known for the wild but friendly deer that roam freely in the city. [74] The Ryukyuan people and language originated in the Ryukyu Islands, which are in Okinawa prefecture and Kagoshima Prefecture. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a6b6625ede15fd8b197c4130ff525542" );document.getElementById("j157254df4").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Most of these new foreigners are under this visa. Clearly, this city aims to entertain both adults and kids. To be clear, Okinawa is the name of various territories in Japan: the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan (Okinawa Prefecture), a group of islands (Okinawa Islands), and a major city (Okinawa city). [11][46], Government statistics show that in the 1980s significant numbers of people left the largest central cities (Tokyo and Osaka) to move to suburbs within their metropolitan areas. [29] In 2014, 26% of Japan's population was estimated to be 65years or older,[30] and the Health and Welfare Ministry has estimated that over-65s will account for 40% of the population by 2060. (See also city; urban planning.) [78] In the 21st century, discrimination against hfu occurs based on how different their identity, behavior and appearance is from a typical Japanese person. The most visited bathhouse is Dogo Onsen Honkan, a wooden public bathhouse thats said to have served as inspiration for Hayao Miyazakis Spirited Away. International Statistics at", "Fall in Births Combines with Record High Deaths in Japan in 2021", "Why won't 541,000 young Japanese leave the house? This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Japan, ordered alphabetically by prefecture. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-cities-and-towns-in-Japan-2039519. Many farmers supplement their income with part-time jobs in nearby towns and cities. It was published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan and relates to 2015. Today, Hakata is mainly known as Canal City Hakata, a large shopping, dining, and entertainment complex in central Fukuoka. Out-migration from rural prefectures continued in the late 1980s, but more slowly than in previous decades. The revision gives foreign workers more freedom to leave and change their employer.[102]. A welcoming city that has a bit of everything, Fukuoka is famous for beautiful parks like the Uminonakamichi Park and Momochi Seaside Park and Shofukuji Temple, Japans first Zen temple. This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Japan, ordered alphabetically by prefecture. I know what youre thinking: beef. Like Yokohama, Nagoya is also a port city and the Meiji Restoration greatly impacted its economy. [66], Social isolation is a problem for a segment of Japanese society, with almost 500,000 young people belonging to this group, they are also known as hikikomori. The Island Nation stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. [8] More than 40% of the population is expected to be over the age of 65 in 2060. One was tested in the New Mexico desert, and. Widely recognized as Japans finest castle, Himeji Castle famously remained intact even throughout the bombing of Himeji in World War II and natural disasters like the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake. On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-45), an American B-29 bomber dropped the world's first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima, immediately killing 80,000 people. Disease and a low birth rate had severely diminished their numbers over the past two centuries, and intermarriage had brought about an almost completely mixed population. And although the city itself is worth seeing, it makes sense to talk about the whole prefecture, given its unique history and beauty. Awe-inspiring landscapes, quiet solitude, ancient districts, urban wonderlands, delicious Japanese fare. The demographic features of the population of Japan include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects regarding the population. Sakurajima and the Kagoshima Bay. Hokkaido is the northernmost, second-largest, and most unspoiled island. [75], Characterized as remnants of a primitive circumpolar culture, the fewer than 20,000Ainu in 1990 were considered racially distinct and thus not fully Japanese. Yokohama 4. Merger and dissolution of municipalities of Japan, List of mergers and dissolutions of municipalities in Japan, "Large City System of Japan"; graphic shows Japanese city types at p. 1 [PDF 7 of 40], List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_of_Japan&oldid=1143884296, Third-level administrative divisions by country, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 14:04. Okinawa Which major city in Japan will you choose to visit? The imposing, brilliant white-clad, feudal period Himeji Castle is the biggest draw of Himeji, a city in Hyogo Prefecture. Dominated by mountains and volcanoes, the massive earthquake of March 2011 moved Honshu 7.9 ft (2.4 m). Much of the region is one giant contiguous block of urban area known as Greater Tokyo. (1.0%), Saitama statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. For a dose of history and tradition, visit any of Tokyos time-tested landmarks: the Senso-ji Temple, Meiji Shrine, the Imperial Palace, and Kabuki-za Theather. These descendants of premodern outcast hereditary occupational groups, such as butchers, leatherworkers, funeral directors, and certain entertainers, may be considered a Japanese analog of India's Dalits. Kyoto 6. How many days should you spend exploring, and where should you focus your time? [81] In the following year the government contrived, with the help of the Red Cross, a scheme to "repatriate" Korean residents, who mainly were from the Southern Provinces, to their "home" of North Korea. Of these foreign residents below, the new wave started in 2014 comes to Japan as students or trainees. A long ridge of rugged mountains runs through the heart of Japan, punctuated by steep tree-lined slopes, and deep valleys on the Pacific Ocean side, and lower hills and mountains along the Sea of Japan side. / 35.683N 139.767E / 35.683; 139.767. For many families, this trend put housing in central cities out of reach. Tokyo. Katsuyama, the feudal Matsuyama Castle provides a great view of downtown Matsuyama and is a lovely cherry blossom spot, too. [85] In many cases special residents, despite being born in Japan and speaking Japanese, have chosen not to take advantage of the mostly automatic granting of citizenship to special resident applicants. Japan: largest cities | Statista With approximately 9.7 million inhabitants, Tokyo was Japan's most populous city as of 2020, followed by Yokohama, which, in the same year, counted about. The island of Tsushima lies between northwestern Kyushu and southeastern South Korea and defines the Korea Strait on the Korean side and the Tsushima Strait on the Japanese side. The courts upheld fingerprinting, but the law was changed so that fingerprinting was done once rather than with each renewal of the registration,[11] which until a law reform in 1989 was usually required every six months for anybody from the age of 16. Author of. The country shares its maritime borders with North Korea, South Korea, Philippines, Taiwan, Russia and China. One of the largest and most famous cities in Japan, Sendai is a coastal metropolis thats nicknamed the City of Trees (Mori no Miyako) for its abundance of tree-lined streets and parks. For a taste of Nagoya during the Edo period, theres the iconic Nagoya Castle, the seat of one of the three branches of the ruling Tokugawa family. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Toyota's global headquarters is located in Aichi prefecture and it is also home to many auto parts manufacturers who employ foreign workers. Before the capital of Japan was transferred to Tokyo, the Japanese Imperial Family had resided in the Kyoto Imperial Palace. Frequently the uplands have been overlain with volcanic ash, as in the Kant and Tokachi plains. Japanese statistical authorities do not collect information on ethnicity, only nationality. When in Furano, dont pass up on a chance to try local wine from the Furano Winery, best paired with the local camembert type cheese from the Furano Cheese Factory. [9] In 2021 the population had for fifteen consecutive years declined by 644,000 on this year, the largest drop on record since 1945 and also reflecting a record low of 831,000 births. Once they complete their programmes, they will be required to return to their home countries. This mountainous and volcanic region is known for its hot springs and extensive forests the perfect destination for nature lovers. This island, known for its cool summers and freezing winters, has a mountainous center that spills over into its coastal plains the best of both worlds, if you ask me. 1. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). # Name, city Population; 1: Tokyo: 8 967 665: 2: Yokohama: 3 681 279: 3: Osaka: 2 668 113: 4: One of the most striking attractions in Kagoshima, the Senganen Garden, was constructed by this clan. Some of the most popular include Todai-ji, Saidai-ji, Kofuku-ji, Kasuga Shrine, and the Heijo Palace, Japans former imperial residence. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. View live population, charts & trends: Population of Japan, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. [6] Using the annual estimate for October of each year, the population peaked in 2008 at 128,083,960 and had fallen by 2,983,352 by October 2021. Hiroshima is one of the most famous cities in Japan and the world for an unfortunate reason its the first city targeted by a nuclear weapon. Shukubo . [18], Japan's population density was 336 people per square kilometer as of 2014 (874 people per square mile) according to World Development Indicators. It has around 2,000 temples and shrines, including the Kiyomizudera Temple, Kinkaku-ji or Golden Pavilion, Byodo-in, and Ryoan-ji. Although during this first wave the Japanese government was not too diligent, between 2018 and 2020 it did take action, resulting in the number of homeless people in the country dropping by 12%, going from 4,555 to 3,992 people, with a population of over125 million. [10], The population consisted of 47,062,743 households, with 78.7% in urban areas (July 2000). However, as the years have progressed since the last recordings of the population, Japans population has decreased, raising concern about the future of Japan. Major Cities: all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants - 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020 census; There are many causes, such as the declining birthrates, as well as the ratio of men to women since the last measurements from the years of 2006 and 2010. Map of East Asia by total fertility rate (TFR) in 2021. One of the most famous cities in Japan is, of course, its capital. Rivers are mostly torrential, and their valleys are accompanied by series of river terraces that are the result of movements in the Earths crust, as well as climatic and sea-level changes in Holocene times (i.e., the past 11,700 years). When the rivers are large enough to extend their courses to the sea, low deltaic plains develop in front of the fans; this occurs most frequently where the rivers empty into shallow and sheltered bays, as in the deltas of Kant (Kwanto), Nbi, and saka. (0.1%). International Statistics at", "A Global Projection of Subjective Well-being: A Challenge to Positive Psychology? The least-populated city, Utashinai, Hokkaid, has a population of merely four thousand, while a town in the same prefecture, Otofuke, Hokkaid, has nearly forty thousand residents, and the country's largest village Yomitan, Okinawa has a population of 40,517. Matsuyama is also famous for Dogo Onsen, one of the oldest and most popular hot springs in Japan. Shinto and Buddhism are Japan's two major religions. Definitely worth indulging on if you find yourself in this beautiful city.
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