As a protective god, Bes also fended off dark magic, ghosts, spirits, and demons. Anta - An aspect of the Mother Goddess Mut worshipped at Tanis as the consort of Amun. Reshep is further linked to Mesopotamia through his identification in iconography with the Mesopotamian war god Nergal. She was also present at the judgment of the soul in the afterlife as a comforter and so was with an individual at birth, through life, and after death. Khepri - An aspect of Ra the sun god in his morning form, represented by the scarab beetle. This is a list of deities in fire worship . In the story, after Osiris is murdered by his brother Set, Horus is raised by his mother in the Delta swamps. Amunet - The female counterpart of Amun, member of the Ogdoad. Horus - An early avian god who became one of the most important deities in ancient Egypt. He is depicted as being present at the weighing of the heart of the soul in the afterlife or as a man standing in a posture of patience. Nefertum was born from the bud of the blue lotus flower at the dawn of creation and was originally an aspect of Atum. Canopic Jars of NeskhonsThe Trustees of the British Museum (Copyright). Submitted by Joshua J. Haroeris - The Greek name for the sky aspect of Horus the Elder (also known as Horus the Great who appeared in the earthly realm as a falcon. Heru-pa-khered ("Horus the younger", known as Harpocrates to the Greeks) in the form of a child wearing the pschent and a sidelock of youth, Heru-Behdeti ("Horus of Behedet") as a winged sun disk on the ceiling to the entrance to the temple of Ramses III, Her-em-akhet (Greek: Harmakhis), the wall relief of a hieracosphinx depicted at the Temple of Horus in Edfu, Her-sema-tawy ('Horus, Uniter of the Two Lands'), tying the papyrus and reed plants in the sema tawy symbol for the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt opposite with Set (Sutekh), Her-iunmutef (Iunmutef), ('Horus, Pillar of His Mother'), depicted as a priest wearing a leopard-skin over torso in the Tomb of Nefertari, Valley of the Queens, Herui, the 5th nome god of Upper Egypt in Coptos besides the pharaoh Sahure. from the French by David (2001). She is associated with Hathor and is depicted as closely resembling Hathor with the uraeus on her head holding the solar disk, sometimes with two feathers over the disk. My wrath will be turned against the enemy of my father Osiris and I will put him beneath my feet in my name of 'Red Cloak'.". The Wedjat or Eye of Horus is "the central element" of seven "gold, faience, carnelian and lapis lazuli" bracelets found on the mummy of Shoshenq II. Shed - A protective god who guarded against personal harm from wild animals or mortal enemies. These creatures had nowhere to live and so Shu and Tefnut mated to give birth to Geb (earth) and Nut (sky). Sepa - A protector god in the form of a centipede with the head of a donkey or horns, known as "The Centipede of Horus". ], Quote Of The Day: Wednesday, 28 June 2023, Colour and Incense of the Day:Wednesday, 28 June 2023, Todays Colour is: RoseTodays Incense is: Rose. This list (which may have dates, numbers, etc. She was eventually absorbed into Isis. She symbolized the vengeful aspect of the Eye of Ra. She was a goddess of destruction and healing, of desert winds and cool breezes. [4], A very ancient god, Montu was originally a manifestation of the scorching effect of Ra, the sun and as such often appeared under the epithet Montu-Ra. One of her names is "The Lady of Drunkenness". [29] Upon becoming king after Set's defeat, Horus gives offerings to his deceased father Osiris, thus reviving and sustaining him in the afterlife. Hathor, for example, was a goddess of music, dancing, and drunkenness but was also understood as an ancient Mother Goddess, also associated with the Milky Way as a divine reflection of the Nile River, and, in her earlier incarnation as Sekhmet, as a destroyer. When Ra became tired of the sins of humanity, he sent Sekhmet to destroy them. Sobek - An important protective deity in the form of a crocodile or a man with a crocodile's head, Sobek was a god of water but also associated with medicine and particularly surgery. At the dawn of creation she was sent forth by Ra as his eye to find Shu and Tefnut when they had gone off to create the world. Kek and Kauket were the male/female aspects of darkness but not in any way associated with evil. His name and protective qualities were later absorbed by Horus. His name means "Lord of the Two Lands". She was worshipped during the period of the Old Kingdom (c. 2613-2181 BCE) as a life-giving spirit who also protected the souls of the dead in the afterlife. Nefertum (Nefertem) - God of perfume and sweet aromas. Her name means "Holy" and she is always depicted as a slim naked woman holding the symbols of eroticism and fertility; lotus blossoms in her right hand and snakes or papyrus stems in her left. In one version of The Contendings of Horus and Set, she is given as a consort to Set at the suggestion of the goddess Neith. Commonly understood to be the husband of the seven cows which are seen with him. R. H. Wilkinson notes that her name represents the sound of spitting and she was often represented "by a pair of lips, spitting, in late texts" (183). The god Onuris hunts it down and returns it to Ra where it becomes (or gives birth to) Menhit who then becomes consort to Onuris. This division can be equated with any of several fundamental dualities that the Egyptians saw in their world. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble. Sobek is one of the best known gods of ancient Egypt and was extremely popular in his time. Bennu - An avian deity better known as the Bennu Bird, the divine bird of creation and inspiration for the Greek Phoenix. [21] The Wedjat "was intended to protect the king [here] in the afterlife"[21] and to ward off evil. Egyptian Museum, Cairo. In the afterlife he stands with Osiris and keeps records in the Hall of Truth at the ritual of the Weighing of the Heart. Mut was a protector deity associated with Bastet and Sekhmet. In some inscriptions it is synonymous with the Field of Reeds. "Aswan History Facts and Timeline: Aswan, Egypt". Afterwards, Serket followed Isis' example of forgiveness and protected other children from scorpions. Zenenet - Another name for Isis in the city of Hermonthis (modern-day Armant) near Thebes. Usually depicted as a reclining lioness with three sticks protruding from behind her. Like the other leonine deities, she is a fierce protector of her followers and avenges wrongs done to them. Horus was also believed to be a god of war and hunting. Lake of Flowers (Lily Lake) - The body of water in the afterlife which the souls of the justified dead crossed to reach paradise in the Field of Reeds. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U W Y Z. The Newsletter is due to be published in -45105 days, on the . Much later, at the end of the Second Dynasty (c.28902686 BCE), Pharaoh Seth-Peribsen used the Set animal to write his serekh name in place of the falcon hieroglyph representing Horus. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Iabet presided over the eastern deserts and, in time, came to personify them. Egyptian kings identified themselves with Osiris in death and he is usually depicted as a mummy (symbolizing death) and with green or black skin (symbolizing the fertility of the Nile region and life). The goose was Geb's sacred animal. - Egyptian God. She also became prominent as a funerary goddess who watched over the dead. Beset - The female aspect of Bes invoked in ceremonial magic. Worshipped in the period of the Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 BCE). There are a number of websites that have dedicated a lot of time to evaluating the parallels between Horus and Jesus. She was the daughter of Ra and one of the goddesses featured in stories about the Eye of Ra. She was the consort of the god Montu and associated with Meskhenet as a goddess of royal births. Apis - The Divine Bull worshipped at Memphis as an incarnation of the god Ptah. Bes (Aha or Bisu) - God of childbirth, fertility, sexuality, humor, and war, popularly known as the Dwarf god. In his association with Ra he appeared as a child, symbolizing the morning sun, and as an adult representing later day. Serapis - The hybrid god created by Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt (r. 323-283 BCE), first ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty (323-30 BCE), the last dynasty to rule Egypt before it was taken under Roman governance. His name means "Powerful" or "Mighty". Triads are also seen in depictions of the afterlife where ram, lion, and jackal-headed gods are grouped together. In the great Karnak Temple Complex, north of the monumental Temple of Amun, King Amenhotep III built a sacred enclosure to Montu. Mark, published on 14 April 2016. Isis refers to herself as Sothis in a copy of the text of The Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys from the Ptolemaic Dynasty (323-30 BCE) showing how the assimilation was almost complete by that time. Sorenson knows the bible, but he also understands scholarship and academics. The work was so brilliant it was considered the work of a god and he was deified after death. In early myths, he was the god who fashioned human beings from the clay of the Nile River and then held them high so the light of Ra could shine upon them and give them life. [These pages use text from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He is depicted as a mummy holding the crook and flail with a uraeus and moon disc on his head. Ma'at embodied the principle of ma'at (harmony) which was central to the culture of ancient Egypt. There is a time for every action and aspect of existence within ma'at but all must be recognized and acted upon at appropriate times. He is depicted as a serpent and, like Heka, has always existed. Sekhmet continued to exist in her leonine form, however, and was the patron deity of the military for her powers of destruction and vengeance. Learn Religions, Apr. Harpocrates - The Greek and Roman name for Horus the Child, son of Osiris and Isis. The god Thoth appeared and gambled with Iah for five days worth of moonlight. She features in stories concerning the Eye of Ra and is one of the personifications of the Distant Goddess motif where the Eye of Ra departs from the god and is returned, or returns itself, bringing transformation. This god originates from the ancient mythology in which Horus was known as the Egyptian God of war, hunt, and protection. The central value of the Egyptian culture was ma'at - harmony and balance - represented by the goddess of the same name and her white ostrich feather, and it was Heka who empowered Ma'at just as he did all the other deities. The story of Menhit, Onuris, and the Eye of Ra is an example of the Distant Goddess motif where the eye leaves Ra and returns or is returned, bringing transformation. In the 1st century BC, Cleopatra VII (5130 BC) built a mammisi and a sacred lake there in honour of her son, the very young Ptolemy XV Caesarion. Although she never had a temple of her own, as R.H. Wilkinson observes, "by virtue of her role in the foundation ceremony she was a part of every temple building" (167). His name only appears in the Book of the Dead. Eventually, the dynasties of the pharaohs claimed to be direct descendants of Horus himself, creating the connection of royalty to the divine. The appearance of Sirius heralded the inundation of the Nile, the promise of fertility, and represented the cyclical nature of existence and so came to be linked to Osiris, the dying and reviving god, and Isis, the one who revived him. He was born at the beginning of creation of Atum (Ra) and sent to create the world with his sister Tefnut (goddess of moisture). His name means "Beautiful Atum". Who was the god of war in ancient Egypt? Snake goddess and protector of Lower Egypt. In some portrayals, he appears as a naked infant, sitting (sometimes with his mother) on a lotus petal, representative of his birth to Isis. The word means "that which is straight" and the concept of harmony infused every aspect of an Egyptian's life. She is goddess of the atmosphere of the lower world, the earth, just as Shu is god of the upper atmosphere above the earth. In early depictions she is seen with a bow and arrows and one of her epithets was "Mistress of the Bow". She was thought to have invented birth and was closely associated with living and growing things. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. Top 10 Most Powerful Gods and Goddesses of War 1. Early depictions show her in battle dress with bow and arrow but she was transformed into a Mother Goddess and nurturing figure. In the course of the ritual, the king would strike the hippopotamus with a harpoon. She later became associated with embalming and was said to weave the cloth for the embalming tents and, later, the bandages used for wrapping the mummy which were known as "wrappings from the hands of Tayet" which associated her with Nephthys.
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