We ran back to AP headquarters to find the on-duty sergeant radioing Tan Son Nhat AFB near Saigon that we were under attack. Like This Movie Trailer? A VC mortar attack on Bien Hoa destroyed three USAF aircraft. The operation results in 223 PAVN killed and two captured while U.S. losses were 59 killed. 27 December 1969O-1G Bird Dog 50-1719 unit unknown, USAF, Tuy Hoa. The VC were pentrating through the gate and fence line when Puff came by and took them out. [5]:299. The base received extensive air and artillery support On 26 June 180 ARVN soldiers were airlifted into the camp and by 28 June the ARVN were conducting sweeps outside the camp perimeter to push back the PAVN. The O-2s had only been detached to Hu a few days before the attack took place. Your email address will not be published. This aircraft had originally been delivered to the USAAF as a C-47B in November 1944. The attack on the prisoner of war camp resulted in about 26 North Vietnamese dead and no U.S. or South Vietnamese casualties. At the time of his death he had flown over 5,000 combat sorties. Only four rockets were fired, one of which made a direct hit on the EC-47, and no injuries were reported. [3], A Vietcong (VC) bomb exploded in a messhall at C Chi Base Camp killing 15 Americans mostly from the 554th Engineer Battalion and two Vietnamese kitchen staff. About 20 Vietnamese infiltrated the flight line at Chu Lai and threw satchel charges into the tail pipes of the parked Skyhawks destroying two and damaging six more of VMA-311s aircraft. [5]:301, PAVN forces twice attacked 101st Airborne positions east of Dong Ap Bia losing 81 killed for 18 U.S. I was relieved the next morning without a scratch. He would later be awarded the bronze star for saving one of his fellow navy men who was injured by mortar fire. The attacks by Vietcong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces were one of several major attacks around Saigon in the first days of the Tet offensive. 630 PAVN, 72 U.S. and 31 ARVN were killed in the fighting for Hill 937.[41]. I specifically remember the time of the incident because I was about 5 minutes late from turning in my equipment and getting my patrol vehicle to my relief supervisor so he could post his troops. [6]:15964, The first of 25,000 American troops to be withdrawn from South Vietnam arrived at McChord Air Force Base at 18:30 in a C-141 transport plane. [84], Operation Dan Tien 33D was conducted by the ARVN 23rd Division in Quang Duc Province. [13]:2147, A VC sapper attack on Cam Ranh Bay penetrated the north perimeter and the sappers threw Satchel charges into the 6th Convalescent Center killing two Americans and wounding 98 and damaging 19 buildings for no VC losses. [9], North Vietnam announced that Ho Chi Minh would be succeeded by a committee consisting of L Dun, Trng Chinh, V Nguyn Gip and Phm Vn ng, in fact L Dun had effectively led the North Vietnamese government since 1964 with Ho being largely a figurehead. A total of 189 rounds were fired at the air base and its facilities causing six fatalities. I always wondered why the number of reported deaths was so varied. The VC penetrated the perimeter but were eventually driven out airstrikes and a unit of the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment. Twenty other aircraft were damaged to some degree but personnel casualties were limited to just two men who were wounded. The operation uncovered large amounts of supplies and resulted in 207 PAVN killed. [6]:1678, Air Force Magazine published the story "The forgotten Americans of the Vietnam War" about U.S. An enemy night attack on Da Nang airfield destroyed a Bronco and damaged another two aircraft. Actually the Bien Hoa attack took place at approximately 2 a.m. on November 1st Bien Hoa time not the evening of November. The White House issues National Security Study Memorandum 1 to the U.S. [5]:302, Life magazine published the photographs of 242 Americans killed in one week in Vietnam; this is now considered a watershed event of negative public opinion toward the war. I was there during the attack with VA-152 DetZulu. A Spooky gunship was destroyed during a Viet Cong rocket attack on Phan Rang air base. [5]:320, The ARVN killed 82 PAVN/VC in a sweep 15 miles (24km) south of Da Nang. The strategic location of Khe Sanh close to the DMZ and the Laotian border became even more important as North Vietnamese forces started to infiltrate into the area in large numbers at this time. [5]:287, Operation Qung Nam was conducted by the ARVN 1st Ranger Group in Qung Nam Province. The group was driven back by about 1,000 military policemen with tear gas, and there were no arrests and no injuries. U.S. forces peaked at 543,000 in April. Operation Rice Farmer was a U.S. 9th Infantry Division and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 5th Division operation in Dinh Tuong, Kien Tuong and Kien Hoa Provinces. B-57 Explosion, May 16, 1965, 1965, by Steve Thimlar. Mortar Attack--1 Nov 64. A Bird Dog was destroyed as the indirect result of a Viet Cong attack on Tuy Hoa on the night of the 27th. The Viet Cong struck once more at the sprawling airbase at Da Nang destroying two aircraft and damaging 10 more with 122mm rockets. Individuals are permitted to take their own photographs or videos while touring the museum. Philippines: 190. [5]:301, The 101st Airborne Division launched Operation Montgomery Rendezvous in western Tha Thin Province to interdict PAVN infiltration routes and forestall attacks on Hu. A total of 20 rockets were fired during the attack and a further 12 aircraft were damaged and four men killed. [9], A Gallup poll showed that 32% of Americans favor escalating the war, 19% favor continuing the current policy, 26% favor withdrawal and 21% had no opinion. [5]:288, Kon Sitiu and Kon Bobanh, two Montagnard villages in Kon Tum Province, were raided by VC; 15 persons killed; 23 kidnapped, two of whom were later executed; three long-houses, a church and a school burned. The operation results in 1,617 PAVN killed while 130 Marines were killed. 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing, Christmas at Bien Hoa, and day-to-day activities of pilots, security police, mechanics, ordnance crews, controllers, and various personnel. Vietnamese Catholics flee a communist-held area. All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. The attacks were repulsed with the VC/PAVN suffering heavy losses, having inflicted . US AIR FORCE AIRCRAFT LOSS STATISTICS FROM AIR BASE ATTACKS, FORWARD AIR CONTROL & RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT, CUMULATIVE US FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT LOSS STATISTICS AIR BASE ATTACKS, LOCATION OF AIRCRAFT LOSSES IN AIR BASE ATTACKS. Two C-130A flareships from Nahas 6315th Operations Group were destroyed along with three of Da Nangs F-102 interceptors from the 509th FIS detachment. [49]:99101, Following a meeting at Midway Island between Nixon and Thiu, Nixon announced that 25,000 American troops would be withdrawn from South Vietnam by the end of September, starting the process of Vietnamization. [9], Two U.S. military policemen were shot and killed by an ARVN Lieutenant colonel during a conflict at a nightclub in Saigon. [35][36], Operation Lam Son 277 was conducted by the ARVN 2nd Regiment, 1st Division in Qung Tr Province. We are extremely grateful to all the ex-servicemen who have contributed first-hand accounts of events during this period of Vietnamese history. [9], Tran Van Huong was fired as Prime Minister by President Thiu. The operation resulted in 710 PAVN/VC killed. [5]:306, The 3rd Marine Division and elements of the 1st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division launch Operation Idaho Canyon in north-central Qung Tr Province. The VC were pissed off because we had just invaded Cambodia and most of the helicopters and fighter jets flew. [6]:100. American forces provided significant humanitarian aid to the South Vietnam. Chu Lais bomb dump was also hit and exploded with such force that it created a small lake and damaged buildings all over the base including VMA(AW)-533s hangar. [81], Anti-war protesters invaded a U.S. Army base for the first time, as an estimated 5,000 anti-war demonstrators crossed into the boundaries of the base at Fort Dix, New Jersey. - Service animals [6]:203 On the 14th the PAVN attacked again losing 13 killed and ten weapons. An estimated 600 PAVN troops attacked Landing Zone Oasis resulting in 11 U.S. killed and three captured and over 100 PAVN killed. C-130B Hercules 58-0743 772 TAS, 463 TAW, USAF, Mactan, RF-4C Phantom 63-7749 460 TRW, USAF, Tan Son Nhut, RF-101C Voodoo 56-0182 Detachment 1, 45 TRS, 460 TRW, USAF, Tan Son Nhut. In addition, 34 vehicles were destroyed or badly damaged and a 420,000-gallon fuel tank was set on fire and destroyed. A mortar attack on the airfield at Luang Prabang in Laos destroyed a U-10D Courier. [5]:315, Thiu stated that with proper funding and equipment, South Vietnamese forces could largely take over from U.S. forces by the end of 1970. "[87][88] A Gallup poll the next day showed that 77% of Americans supported Nixon's Vietnam policy. Just across the Da Nang River from the Marines main base, Marble Mountain was a newly constructed base that was home to several Marine helicopter squadrons. 1969, by Mike Kennedy. [96], The first draft lottery in the United States since 1942 (and the first in peacetime) was held, and September 14 was the first of the 366 days of the year selected, with Congressman Alexander Pirnie of New York making the first selection. The Bien Hoa Air base was one of the most important bases in Vietnam, outside Tan So Nhut Air base in Saigon. Being in Ordnance, I headed to our Spads [Douglas A1 Skyraiders] on the flightline where a lot of the mortars had already destroyed several US aircraft including at least three B-57s. The Battle of Binh Ba, also known as Operation Hammer, was a hard-fought, but one-sided, battle. A mortar attack on Nha Trang air base destroyed one of the valuable Combat Talon Hercules and damaged three other aircraft. One burning Phantom, loaded with eight M117 bombs, was rapidly unloaded by a courageous maintenance crew organised by Col F C Blesse and Col H O Brennan before the fire reached the bombs. (U.S. Air Force photo). The operation resulted in 37,874 PAVN/VC killed. [31]:L-101, An estimated battalion of PAVN assaulted a night defensive position of a unit of the 2nd Brigade, 25th Infantry Division 10km northeast of Trng Bng. An enemy attack on Da Nang resulted in the destruction of a Marine Corps Phantom. It wasnt unusual to see strafing runs and bombings going on around the base (usually 5-10-15 miles away and mostly during daytime) but this one seemed a little close. This 80-minute DVD details various activities at Bien Hoa Air Watch Super Bowl LVII live on FOX Sunday Feb 12, 1PM ET The operation resulted in 945 PAVN killed. [101], A bomb exploded on an Air Vietnam DC-6 descending into Nha Trang. Thanks Daryl and Michael for your pesonal accounts. 19 February 1968RF-4C Phantom 65-0842 460 TRW, USAF, Tan Son Nhut. An early morning mortar attack on Pleiku resulted in the destruction of two Skyraiders and damage to 11 other aircraft. - Diaper bags The story would lead the Nixon Administration to try to uncover sources within the government who contributed to the article, leading to the wiretapping of journalists and eventually to the Watergate scandal. (U.S. Air Force photo). An unusually large rocket attack, especially for us REMFs inside the wire. In the attack on Bien Hoa Air Base the PAVN lost 264 killed and 87 captured while ARVN losses were 10 killed and U.S. losses were one killed. [9], COSVN issued Directive 55 to all of its subordinate units, renouncing the strategy that had led to the Tet Offensive, saying: "Never again and under no circumstances are we going to risk our entire military force for just such an offensive. The aircraft was being towed rapidly away from the flight line under fire when the aircraft struck a tree and was so badly damaged that it had to be scrapped. Dan Bullock was the youngest U.S. serviceman to be killed in the war at age 15. Bin Ha Air Base: AP Living Quarters, 1964, by Robert Etzler. A search of the area at dawn found 72 PAVN dead. 2) Close-up of the water tower! Operation Lavarack was a reconnaissance in force conducted by the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC) north of Nui Dat. [6]:203 On the 13th the Marines engaged a 100 strong PAVN force in a seven hour battle, killing 73 for the loss of five Marines killed. Notice:Visitors may be filmed, photographed or recorded by the U.S. Air Force for educational and promotional uses, including for posting on public websites and social media. It was part of a coordinated effortinvolving more than 80,000 Viet Cong and North Vietnamese troops targeting 100 cities and multiple air bases . killed. The Viet Cong had even less success when they attacked Binh Thuy where they only destroyed a single O-2 after firing nine mortar rounds. C-123B Provider 56-4382 315 ACW, USAF, Tan Son Nhut. [99], The U.S. 23rd Infantry Division killed 53 PAVN/VC in a six hour long battle 2 miles (3.2km) southeast of My Lai. A-4C Skyhawk 148550, 148595 VMA-311, MAG-12, USMC, Chu Lai. [42], Units of the PAVN 7th Infantry Division attacked Firebase Gela, the assault was repulsed for the loss of three U.S. and an estimated 39 PAVN soldiers killed. SAIGON, South Vietnam Monday, June 3 (AP)A rock et from Communist launcher struck a South Vietnamese prison housing Vietcong and other political prisoners near Bien Hoa air base before. The operation resulted in 746 PAVN/VC killed. The PAVN V-16 Sapper Battalion attacked Landing Zone Professional occupied by elements of the 1st Battalion, 46th Infantry Regiment and 1st Battalion, 14th Artillery. [37] Most of the U.S. casualties were in the Battle of Hamburger Hill from May 1320 where U.S. forces attacked heavily fortified PAVN positions on Hill 937. [6]:50, An ambush patrol of Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines observed approximately 300 PAVN cross the Song Ky Lam River, 6km west of in Bn. [14], The 11th Light Infantry Brigade launched Operation Iron Mountain to attack PAVN/VC bases and logistics routes in southeastern Qung Ngi Province. [5]:320, Police used tear gas against protesters marching on the South Vietnamese embassy in Washington D.C. and arrested 30 protesters. 1961 to 1964: Civil War in Laos and Early Operations in South Vietnam, 1965: Escalation of the War and the Start of Rolling Thunder, 1966: Rolling Thunder Gets into its Stride, 1968: The Tet Offensive, Khe Sanh and the End of Rolling Thunder, 1969: Interdiction on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, 1972: The Spring Invasion and the Linebacker Campaigns, O-1G Bird Dog 51-12409 19 TASS, 504 TASG, USAF, Bien Hoa detached to Rach Gia, C-130E-I Hercules 64-0563 Detachment 1, 314 TAW, USAF, Nha Trang, O-1G Bird Dog 51-4799 19 TASS, 504 TASG, USAF, Bien Hoa, O-1G Bird Dog 51-12861 19 TASS, 504 TASG, USAF, Bien Hoa detached to Rach Gia, F-4B Phantom 151447 VMFA-122, MAG-11, USMC, Da Nang, U-10D Courier 66-14334 unit unknown, USAF, base unknown, F-4C Phantom 64-0826 366 TFW, USAF, Da Nang, A-37A Dragonfly 67-14517 604 ACS, 3 TFW, USAF, Bien Hoa, F-4B Phantom 151508, 152287, 152289 VMFA-314, MAG-13, USMC, Chu Lai, O-1E Bird Dog 51-4741, 56-4223 20 TASS, 504 TASG, USAF, Da Nang, F-4C Phantom 63-7580 366 TFW, USAF, Da Nang, O-1E Bird Dog 56-4201 22 TASS, 504 TASG, USAF, Binh Thuy, O-1E Bird Dog 53-7994 19 TASS, 504 TASG, USAF, Bien Hoa detached to Tay Ninh, F-4C Phantom 63-7663 unit unknown, USAF, base unknown, O-2A Skymaster 67-21401 22 TASS, 504 TASG, USAF, Binh Thuy, RF-4C Phantom 64-1043, 66-0391 460 TRW, USAF, Tan Son Nhut, RF-4C Phantom 65-0842 460 TRW, USAF, Tan Son Nhut, C-123K Provider 54-0594 311 ACS, 315 ACW, USAF, Phan Rang detached to Da Nang, AC-47D Gunship I 43-49330 14 ACW, USAF, Binh Thuy, C-7A Caribou 61-2399 535 TAS, 483 TAW, USAF, Vung Tau, U-3B Blue Canoe 60-6058 unit unknown, USAF, base unknown, A-6A Intruder 152595 VMA(AW)-242, MAG-11, USMC, Da Nang, HC-130P Hercules 66-0214, 66-0218 39 ARRS, 3 ARRG, USAF, Tuy Hoa, AC-47D Gunship I 43-49499 14 SOW, USAF, Phan Rang, C-130E Hercules 63-7780 776 TAS, 314 TAW, USAF, Ching Chuan Kang, O-1E Bird Dog 56-4227 504 TASG, USAF, Dau Tieng, F-100D Super Sabre 55-2918 3 TFW, USAF, Bien Hoa, A-4E Skyhawk 150041, 151043, 151060, 151124, 151127, 151149 MAG-12, USMC, Chu Lai, O-1F Bird Dog 57-2833 504 TASG, USAF, Da Lat, O-1F Bird Dog 57-2981 504 TASG, USAF, Phan Thiet, O-1G Bird Dog 51-12824 20 TASS, 504 TASG, USAF, Da Nang, O-1G Bird Dog 156680 unit unknown, USAF, base unknown, F-100F Super Sabre 58-1215 3 TFW, USAF, Bien Hoa, O-1G Bird Dog 50-1719 unit unknown, USAF, Tuy Hoa, O-1F Bird Dog 57-2883 504 TASG, USAF, Gia Nghia, EC-47N Skytrain 43-15133 362 TEWS, 460 TRW, USAF, Pleiku, C-130B Hercules 61-2642 463 TAW, USAF, Clark, EC-47P Skytrain 45-1102 362 TEWS, 366 TFW, USAF, Da Nang, OV-10A Bronco 67-14686 probably 20 TASS, 366 TFW, USAF, Da Nang, C-130E Hercules 62-1854 21 TAS, 374 TAW, USAF, Naha, A-37B Dragonfly 69-6358 8 SOS, 377 ABW, USAF, Bien Hoa, Jungle Jim, Farm Gate, Ranch Hand and Mule Train (1961-2), Identification of Remains and the POW-MIA Issue (September 1963), US Navy and Marine Corps Fast-Jet Reconnaissance (Jun 1964), The US Navy and Marine Corps F-8 Crusader (Jun 1964), The Gulf of Tonkin Incident and Task Force 77 Operations (August 1964), The US Marine Corps in Vietnam (Aug 1964), The "Whale": The A-3 Skywarrior (Dec 1964), The C-130 Hercules in Southeast Asia (Apr 1965), The B-52 in Southeast Asia Deployment/Early Ops (Jun 1965), The 481st TFS/the Nature of Temporary Duty (Jul 1965), The B-66 Variants in Southeast Asia (Oct 1965), The EC-47 and Radio Direction Finding (Feb 1967), Strategic Air Transport in Support of the War (Mar 1967), Conclusion: The Final Withdrawal (Jun 1973), Losses Due to Accidents on the Ground or Aboard Ship, Abbreviations and Glossary of Operations, Code Names, and Projects. I was knocked out after my generators and gas were blown up. A Viet Cong terrorist bombing killed 2 Americans and injured 107 people at the Brinks Hotel, Saigon, on Christmas Eve 1964. [58], Operation Left Jab was an RLA operation to interdict the Sihanouk Trail in southern Laos. My site was still smoking and burning the next morning when I got relieved. Video includes excellent aerial views of the entire base, as well as ground shots of numerous areas and buildings.Video also includes: Base construction, flight line activities, the arrival of sentry dogs, 1969 rocket attack, control tower activities, an on-camera interview with Col. Richard C. Catledge, Cmdr. On Jan. 31, 1968, in a series of coordinated attacks across South Vietnam known as the Tet Offensive, about 85,000 Viet Cong and North Vietnamese soldiers led surprise raids on cities, military installations, and government buildings including the presidential palace, the U.S. Embassy, and Bien Hoa Air Base, about 20 miles northeast of Saigon,. November 1, 1964 Overview Viet Cong troops attack Bien Hoa Air Base in South Vietnam with mortars. The base was supported by artillery and helicopter and fixed wing gunships and 213 PAVN/VC were killed, six captured and 35 individual and 15 crew-served weapons captured. However, on the night of 12 April enemy forces mounted an attack on Da Nang during which an EC-47 was destroyed and another five aircraft damaged. [5]:292, VC attacked the Phu Binh refugee center, Qung Ngi Province and set fire to 70 houses, leaving 200 homeless. [90], Five VC platoons numbering some 200 men attacked Saigon's District 7 but were repulsed by National Police. The operation resulted in 600 PAVN/VC killed. Although listed as a USAF aircraft this Bird Dog was one of a batch of eight aircraft serialled by the Navys Bureau of Aeronautics in 1967. The operation results in 670 PAVN killed, U.S. losses are 123 killed and four missing. Also this articial does not mention the American military deaths and injuries. Three Americans were killed at Marble Mountain and 91 wounded. 19 May 1970EC-47N Skytrain 43-15133 362 TEWS, 460 TRW, USAF, Pleiku. The attack commenced just after midnight of the 14th and a total of 83 mortar and rocket rounds were fired and eight men were killed with another 195 wounded. [15], Operation Wayne Grey was conducted by the 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division in the Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. The operation resulted in 563 PAVN killed. The assaults came within minutes of each other. 14 October 1964: Leonid Brezhnev Becomes General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First Generation Artists: cole des Beaux Arts de lIndochine French Influenced, Second Generation Artists: Covered the Conflict in Vietnam with America, Third Generation Artists: Vietnams Post-War Socialist Realism, First Generation Art Work: cole des Beaux Arts de lIndochine French Influenced, Second Generation Art Work: Covered the Conflict in Vietnam with America, Third Generation Art Work: Vietnams Post-War Socialist Realism, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-KlscmQFHg44SnWeZGor4Q, 2 July 1976: Socialist Republic of Vietnam Established, 27 January 1973: Paris Peace Accords Signed, 29 November 1971: North Vietnam Signs Agreement with the Soviet Union for Continued Support, 20 February 1970: Kissinger begins secret talks with L c Th and Xun Thy, November 1967: Nguyn Vn Thiu elected President of South Vietnam and Khe Sanh is Fortified, 20 December 1960: The National Liberation Front is Formed, 8 May-21 July 1954: The Geneva Conference, February 1951: H Ch Minh creates ng Lao ng (the Vietnam Workers Party), September 1945: H Ch Minhs Declaration of Independence. [4]:A-17, A bicycle bomb exploded in a shop in Truc Giang, Kien Hoa Province, killing six civilians and wounding 16. [39], A CH-47 carrying 83 persons crashed 3 miles (4.8km) southwest of Phc Vnh Base Camp, killing 40 of those on board. My father was there that night. [6]:1089, The PAVN/VC booby-trapped the body of a People's Self-Defense Force member whom they'd killed. [5]:301, Operation Iroquois Grove was a 1st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized) and 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines clear and search operation against PAVN Base Area 101 southeast of Qung Tr City. [5]:303, Laird asked the Joint Chiefs of Staff for "a broad and deep reassessment of our military strategy and the employment of our land, sea and air forces in SEA," noting the nation was confronted with a series of unique and important trends which make such a reassessment desirable, "perhaps even mandatory. Although only two aircraft were destroyed and 17 damaged at Bien Hoa and none were lost at Tan Son Nhut, the raids had a major affect on morale. [50], First Lieutenant Sharon Ann Lane, an army nurse at the 312th Evacuation Hospital at Chu Lai Base Area, was killed in a PAVN rocket attack. A PAVN rocket hit LCU-1500 while it was loading at the Bridge Ramp in Da Nang killing 13 crewmen. Richard Nixon is inaugurated as 37th President of the United States. The Tet Offensive may have fizzled out but the Viet Cong were still attacking airfields, albeit at a reduced tempo. All Rights Reserved. Those attacks took place on: August 1,1972 and the second was on August 31,1972. [98], The Philippines Civic Action Group withdrew from South Vietnam. [9], A race riot at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune resulted in the death of one Marine. On January 29, 1968, the night sky above the sprawling Bien Hoa Air Base, where I was on sentry patrol, appeared to be on fire. The VC infiltrated Ho Phong, Bc Liu Province, and killed three People's Self-Defense Force members and wounded two others. We appreciate your father sharing his experience and for you taking the time to share it with our growing community here. - Coolers 17 April 1969O-1F Bird Dog 57-2833 504 TASG, USAF, Da Lat. [8]:143, Operation Cheyenne Sabre was a 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division operation in Bin Ha Province. (Photo courtesy David Vandenburg) The old Enlisted barracks on the Bien Hoa airfield near the Control Tower. [5]:304, Royal Lao Air Force Major Lee Lue was killed by PAVN/Pathet Lao antiaircraft fire in his T-28D near Muang Soui. The U-3 was a military version of the Cessna 310 five-seat light twin-engined aircraft and a small number were used for communications or administrative flying between the US bases in South Vietnam and Thailand. U.S. Air Force Airmen train South Vietnam pilots, Bien Hoa Air Base, 1961. A more serious VC attack on Bien Hoa resulted in the loss of a Super Sabre and one of the Air Commandos U-10B Couriers. In late 1961 the U.S. sent personnel to train the South Vietnamese military to defend itself. It was estimated that there were 3 81mm mortars. John Lennon and Yoko Ono began their first Bed-In for Peace at the Hilton Amsterdam. A total of 49 mortar and rocket rounds were counted landing on the airfield during this attack. The port wing was blown off outboard of the engines and the aircraft was gutted by fire. Operation Bolo was a successful combat ruse by the United States Air Force (USAF) that resulted in the USAF shooting down seven Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) MiG-21 interceptors. In the DMZ Campaign (1969-71) the 1st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized) assumed responsibility for the defense of the DMZ from the 3rd Marine Division as it withdrew from South Vietnam. [6]:75. The PAVN 35th Sapper Battalion attacked the 3rd Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment and 3rd Battalion, 82nd Artillery on Landing Zone East killing 16 U.S. for the loss of 27 PAVN killed. The US forces had now lost nine aircraft on the ground in the first two nights of the Tet Offensive. [19], The Rector of Saigon University, Professor Tran Anh, was shot by VC on a motorcycle; previously he had been notified that he was on the "death list" of the "Suicide Regiment of the Saigon Youth Guard.
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