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africa and the development of international law pdf

Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. trailer << /Size 164 /Prev 138081 /Root 135 0 R /Info 133 0 R /ID [ <9DA072AD15033DF44A0137390DC937D2> ] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 135 0 obj <> endobj 136 0 obj <<>> endobj 137 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 138 0 obj <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF /Text/ImageC]>>/Group<>/Annots[145 0 R 144 0 R 143 0 R 142 0 R 141 0 R 140 0 R 139 0 R]>> endobj 139 0 obj <>>> endobj 140 0 obj <>>> endobj 141 0 obj <>>> endobj 142 0 obj <>>> endobj 143 0 obj <>>> endobj 144 0 obj <>>> endobj 145 0 obj <>>> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <> endobj 149 0 obj <>/W[1[190 302 405 405 204 286 204 455 476 476 476 476 476 476 269 840 613 573 673 709 532 322 320 550 853 734 546 612 483 385 386 406 489 405 497 420 262 438 495 238 239 448 231 753 500 492 490 324 345 294 487 421 639 431 387 1015 561]]/FontDescriptor 154 0 R>> endobj 150 0 obj <> endobj 151 0 obj <> endobj 152 0 obj <> endobj 153 0 obj <> endobj 154 0 obj <> endobj 155 0 obj <> stream 0000004053 00000 n 0000003542 00000 n Challenging Uti Possidetis, African History. Dordrecht/Boston/London: Martinus Nijhoff, 1988. A South African Perspective, Tracing the Earliest Recorded Concepts of International Law. The Nature of Nineteenth-Century International Law (2017)Google Scholar. Privately Owned Vehicle (POV) Mileage Reimbursement Rates. 57 dAspremont, J., Besson, S. (ed. 0000010145 00000 n U.N. Dealing with Eurocentrism, (2011) 19 Rechtsgeschichte 152, at 155CrossRefGoogle Scholar. page 602 note 1 United Nations General Assembly Resolutions 2106 (xx), 1965, and 3068 (XXVIII), 1973. page 602 note 3 Mahmoud, M., The Juridical Manifesto (The Hague, 1969), ch. 108 Chakrabarty, D., Provincializing Europe. WebThe African Yearbook of International Law provides an intellectual forum for the systematic analysis & scientific dissection of issues of international law as they apply to Each approach emphasizes different aspects of Africas relationship to international law. 48 of 2011/2012, Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. ed. The Organization of American States (OAS) was founded in 1948 to promote regional peace, security and development. page 590 note 2 Africa Contemporary Record, 19781979 (London and New York, 1980), p. B426.Google Scholar. The Emergence to Statehood, (1985) 23 Journal of Modern African Studies 575CrossRefGoogle Scholar; see also Uzoigwe, G.N., Spheres of Influence and the Doctrine of the Hinterland in the Partition of Africa (1976) 3, Journal of African Studies 183Google Scholar. xviii, 297. Jahrtausend vor Christus. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. page 599 note 2 Other important legislation includes the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act, No. Abstract T.O. An analysis of competing histories of the origins of international human rights law, The Slave Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law, Einfhrung in die Geschichtswissenschaft I, Opladen, The Acquisition of Africa (18701914). p. 176. (ed. 0000054541 00000 n ), Hegel After Derrida (1998), 45Google Scholar. IV.Google Scholar. Confrontation or Cooperation? It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. 1, pp. century and how that vocabulary is relevant today. 0000055077 00000 n Research Fellow of the Center for Global Constitutionalism, WZB Berlin Social Science Center [jakob.zollmann@wzb.eu]. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. page 596 note 1 E.g. ), The Cambridge History of Africa, Vol. They are managed by the International Development Law Center at UC Law SF, which launched in 2022. Es ist eine Crux fr die Geschichtsschreibung, wenn sie die Rechtsbegriffe, deren sie sich bedienen mu, nicht begrnden kann. Postcolonial thought and historical difference (2000)Google Scholar. Register, Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Der (mgliche) Beitrag der Afrikanischen Geschichte zu einer Geschichtswissenschaft als Verflechtungsgeschichte, (2014) 64 Schweizerische Zeitschrift fr Geschichte/ Revue Suisse dHistoire, 224, at 233 (Krger speaks of Begriffs-U-Boote and stipulates: Dieses Problem ist nicht zu lsen. View all Google Scholar citations I had an assignment in public international law and this book helped me especially chapter 1 really helped me with some background in understanding very well the history of Africa's involvement in international law. page 586 note 3 United Nations Security Council, Resolution 276, 1970. page 586 note 4 Opinion, Namibia, International Court of Justice Reports, 1975, para. Das Ende der universalen Erzhlungen, Jenseits des Eurozentrismus. also Mudimbe, V. Y., The Invention of Africa (1988), 1Google Scholar. 38/11 of 15 November 1983. page 601 note 2 Greig, Donald W., International Law (London, 1976 edn. 286 ff.Google Scholar, page 583 note 1 Crawford, op. 1 Becker Lorca, A., Eurocentrism in the History of International Law, in Fassbender, B. and Peters, A. Essays in honour of Adam Jones (2016)Google Scholar. Morris Ratner is provost and academic dean at UC Law San Francisco. The Emergence to Statehood, Spheres of Influence and the Doctrine of the Hinterland in the Partition of Africa, New Perspectives and Conceptions of International Law. OXFORD HANDBOOK OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, 23 Ginther, K., Preface, in Ginther, K. and Benedek, W. Jahrhundert, Mestizo International Law: A Global Intellectual History 18421933, The Role of International Law in the Colonization of Africa. 0000004712 00000 n Rencontres Sabennes) (2015)Google Scholar. (ed. International Law and The New African States. WebInternational human rights law refers to the body of international law designed to promote and protect human rights at the international, regional and domestic levels. 223,Google Scholar put it thus: It was at the preservation of native institutions that I aimed when devising what is the outstanding feature of the new Constitution These provincial councils are really the breakwaters defending our native constitutions, institutions and customs against the disintegrating waves of western civilization. The classic type of indirect rule was employed by SirFrederick, (later Lord) Lugard, first in East Africa, and then in Nigeria, as explained in his Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa (London, 1965 edn. 0000002036 00000 n An analysis of competing histories of the origins of international human rights law, (2013) 126 Harvard Law Review 2043Google Scholar; Martinez, J., Human Rights and History, (2013) 126 Harvard Law Review 221, at 236Google Scholar. x[[o~?bOb0\Th4[ck[;\ptD\|,-F/1 x5 ), Asian States and the Development of Universal International Law (Delhi, 1972), p. 3.Google Scholar. III (Paris, 1981);Google Scholar and Hallett, Robin, Africa to 1875: a modern history (London, 1970).Google Scholar, page 582 note 1 Davidson, Basil, The Africans: an entry to cultural history (London, 1969), p. 289.Google Scholar, page 582 note 2 More examples of such diplomatic links are mentioned in Alexandrowicz, Charles H., The European-African Confrontation: a study in treaty making (Leiden, 1973), p. 108.Google Scholar, page 582 note 3 Davidson, Basil, Old Africa Rediscovered (London, 1959), p. 20.Google Scholar, page 582 note 4 Discussed by Alexandrowicz, Charles H., Empirical and Doctrinal Positivism in International Law, in British Yearbook of International Law (London), 47, 19741975, pp. Global History and the Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law, Quasi-States. Webinteresting legal questions in international law. WebAfrica and the development of International law T Elias.pdf - | Course Hero Africa and the development of International law T Doc Preview Pages 5 Total views 2 University 2, 1939, 1 Chancery Reports 182. "coreDisableSocialShare": false, The political economy of a precolonial African state (1990)Google Scholar. also the argument put forward by the representative of Sri Lanka in October 1968 to the International Law Commission that Ceylon was an Ancient State and could not be classified as a New State. p. 60. page 579 note 3 Bovill, Edward W., The Golden Trade of the Moors (London, 1958), p. 91.Google Scholar, page 579 note 5 General references include Clark, J. Desmond (ed. Zur Geschichte Sdarabiens im frhen 1. ), Sources and methods for African history and culture. Old, Classics of International Law Series (Oxford, 1934), ch. "corePageComponentGetUserInfoFromSharedSession": true, ), Colonialism in Africa 18701960 (1969), vol. 401.Google Scholar, page 584 note 3 International Court of Justice Reports (The Hague), 1975, p. 39.Google Scholar, page 585 note 1 Annuaire (Geneva), 10, 1885, pp. "corePageComponentGetUserInfoFromSharedSession": true, Human and diplomatic history (2015)Google Scholar. 10. 37 See G. Simpson, Call for Papers, Leiden Journal of International Law Symposium on The Trajectories of International Legal Histories, 20 October 2017, available at www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/information/call-for-papers. Ethiopia may be compared to Albania and Austria, which also faced some interruptions in their history. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. cit. The frontier region between Ancient Nubia and Egypt 3700 BC 500 AD (2009)Google Scholar. 0000007281 00000 n IIIIV; also Hertslet, op. INTRODUCTION Theeld of academic historiography of Africa as it has evolved over the last 50-oddyears has its own history by now. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. (ed. (ed. WebAfrica and International Law the Emergence to Statehood Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 November 2008 Nii Lante Bruce-Wallace Article Metrics ), C. H. Alexandrowicz, The Law of Nations in Global History (2017), 230, at 231CrossRefGoogle Scholar. 9 Ade Ajayi, J.F., Colonialism. ), op. 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A political biography of Ras Alula 18751897 (1982)Google Scholar. states say they believe they are codifying customary international law c) Example: Texaco (1) Libya refers to non-binding UNGA resolutions that it claims crystallized international law Cookie Settings. A Diplomatic History of Ethiopia (18761896), The Foreign Policy of the Emperor Menilek 18961898. Al-Sadis Tarikh Al-sudan down to 1613 and other contemporary documents, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Oxford Handbook of Modern African History, Was ist ein funktionales quivalent in der Rechtsvergleichung? Relations between the Council of Ministers and. 0000002489 00000 n 32 ff.Google Scholar, page 581 note 4 See Grey, Richard (ed. page 583 note 4 Flint (ed. 48 of 2011/2012, 27 Pages ), African Political Systems (London, 1940, revised in 1970).Google Scholar, page 583 note 3 Euro-centrism may be defined as the practice whereby in international law there remain settled habits of thought which have led to the acceptance, mostly uncritical, of European (and Western) intellectual and socio-cultural traditions as the invariable, if not superior, frameworks for enquiry. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. ), Jenseits des Eurozentrismus. Pioneering in African History (1997)Google Scholar; Vansina, J., Living With Africa (1994)Google Scholar; Fage, J.D., British African studies since the Second World War. Von 1800 bis zur Gegenwart, Between the Jaws of Hyenas. Both participated in the activities of the League of Nations. (eds. 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Stanley Ross. and Duignan, P. Reviewed by Stanley Ross* Now that most of the new Mit einem archologischen Beitrag von Iris Gerlach und Mike Schnelle (2016) (Epigraphische Forschungen auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, Bd. WebAfrica's fifty-six sovereign states range widely in their history and structure, and their laws are variously defined by customary law, religious law, common law, Western civil law, other legal traditions, and combinations thereof.. (1987), 1, at 29Google Scholar. c) The principle that states must observe treaties. United Nations Security Council Resolutions 217, 20 November 1965; 232, 16 December 1966; 253, 29 November 1969; 277, 18 March 1970; 388, 6 April 1977; and United Nations General Assembly Resolutions 2012 (xx), 12 October 1965; 2022 (xx), November 1965. page 596 note 2 Devine, D. 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It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. page 585 note 5 Alexandrowicz, The European-African Confrontation, pp. Has data issue: false The beginnings of international relations, Between two worlds. A peer-reviewed quarterly founded in 1952, the board of journal editors includes scholars with interests in the world's major legal systems and traditions. A Very Short Introduction (2007), 2CrossRefGoogle Scholar, referring to Mudimbe, V., The Invention of Africa (1988)Google Scholar; Dbgen, F. and Skupien, S., Das Politische in der Afrikanischen Philosophie, in Dbgen, F. and Skupien, S. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions 1973 Oxford University Press ), Afrikanische politische Philosophie (2015), 9, at 10Google Scholar. 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Weba) Customary international law exists, but evidence of opinio juris is lacking b) Process of making the treaty supplies evidence (1) E.g. 83 Nebes, N., Der Tatenbericht des Yiaamar Watar bin Yakrubmalik aus irw (Jemen). Search for other works by this author on: 1973 by The American Society of Comparative Law, Inc. You do not currently have access to this article. The intersection of archaeology and history, Einfhrung in das Studium keilschriftlicher Rechtsquellen, The Teaching of International Law under a Developmental Aspect. for this article. Symbol of Detente between East and West and Evidence of the Ayyubids Global Reach, The Periplus Maris Erythraei (Greek-English), The Red Sea from Byzantium to the Caliphate. ), Oxford Handbook of Modern African History (2013), 77 at 79fGoogle Scholar. 11, section 13.Google Scholar, page 576 note 2 Smith, Herbert A., Great Britain and the Law of Nations (London, 1932), Vol. 42 This is at least the impression created by the titles of the two leading series in the field: Studien zur Geschichte des Vlkerrechts (Nomos) and Studies in the History of International Law (Brill). Africa and The Development of International Law. 3; and Wallace-Bruce, Nii Lante, The South African Bantustans and Statehood in International Law, M.Int.L. 5, From c. 1790 to 1870 (Cambridge, 1976);Google ScholarOliver, Roland and Sanderson, G. N. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. eds., 1983). Question 2 What is necessary before a rule can be considered customary international law? 0000040905 00000 n Dealing with Eurocentrism, After Martyrdom: International Law, Sub-State Groups, and the Construction of Legitimate Statehood in Africa, Die Einsamkeit des Rechtshistorikers. 12 and 14.Google Scholar. ;*Mz!mE>G _8 N3N@c=H]j7iR ^R*0!n.h7/j [ p>.fVud|Hk)*q>fWY(H_oJ^n,ONJJwz~8Lr"g)o KZSb1}4ikG@b:3E?u&oSO o -AYHzn\=d'{!\8\Js8BS0'kVZ*?OT %Q-k+JuE6L!f S)%e0]JtJM!Nd4AM15Y@AzD.MDcBB9N5aEx%f;dN,)b!I>Ov:bJiJ5.3WBSX9Z*!Nd"cLHI`G%3SDn.kdz&*B'5pMEOAM/oWXE%)w1k =f%T@gIiB RBcfK/!gx*T? This site will present the official data, definitions, methodologies and sources for more than 60 indicators to measure progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. Other international human rights instruments, while not legally binding, contribute page 588 note 3 Article III (3) of the 1963 Charter of the Organisation of African Unity emphasises respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of each State and for its inalienable right to independent existence. The U.S. and Latin-American states went through a similar experience. Africas public Law on the protection of refugees looks at the definition of a refugee in a much wider perspective. Jerven, M., Africa. Why Economists get it wrong (2015), 45, on the presentist dealing of economists with historical data about AfricaGoogle Scholar. ), Amarna diplomacy. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. cit. } They are managed by the International Development Law Center at UC Law SF, which launched in 2022. See Hertslet, Edward, The Map of Africa by Treaty (London, 1896), Vol. WebTrade and Development Committee The WTO Committee on Trade and Development has a wide-ranging mandate. What is the connection between international law and colonization, See Alexandrowicz, The European-African Confrontation, pp. AFRICAS PUBLIC LAWS CONTRIBUTION TO INTL ON REFUGEE. To learn more, visit Eine Diskussion an Hand von Beispielen aus dem Familien- und Sozialrecht, (2000) 83 Kritische Vierteljahresschrift fr Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft, 30Google Scholar. Elias, Africa and the Development of International Law, 2nd revised edition by R. Akinjide, Martinus Nijhoff Publ., Dordrecht1988, XVIII + 297 pp., Dfl. 0000002751 00000 n 100 Quoted by Anand, R.P., Influence of History on the Literature of International Law, in Anand, R.P., International Law and the Developing Countries. 2 Young, C., Self-Determination, Territorial Integrity, and the African State System, in Deng, F.M. 27 Martinez, J.S., The Slave Trade and the Origins of International Human Rights Law (2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar. The Nature of Nineteenth-Century International Law, A Forgotten Chapter in the History of International Commercial Arbitration. "corePageComponentUseShareaholicInsteadOfAddThis": true, opFLp vv~Kv1e] pq4Q+9H_lls3bvznGu~4$T GFXlgukM}xPmEaVthghE>0lec k5{Z6#AQ+8j:*'AQ'(=3iw!DtyJ}'\Q^iHJt$5HUR_Q-.4|sh"91ul,{6=Nt[&M\pCp:L;=$viIs+ uzHF3x;sA.K8FK?yQL/VvNyA H^ Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Modes of Transportation. particularly chs. institutions, the handful of critical third world international law scholars, the problems of doing research in the poor world, and the fragmentation of international legal stud-ies has, among other things, prevented it from either advancing a holistic critique of 58 It is undoubtedly bad style to flag ones own work, but it is noteworthy that this authors Naulila 1914. page 597 note 6 Rhodesia was an original member of G.A.T.T., and as part of the Federation became a member of the E.C.A. "corePageComponentUseShareaholicInsteadOfAddThis": true, 11 Gathii, J. T., Africa, in Fassbender, B. and Peters, A. On the Origins of Human Rights. A Rejoinder, (1966) 7 Journal of African History 117, at 122CrossRefGoogle Scholar. It is also seeks to ascertain if there is a uniformity and consistency in so far as application of international law is concerned in South Africa. (eds. the taking of the Island of Madelaine (Gore) on behalf of the French on 24 February 1774, and of Cassino, Rio (River Kitefine) on 25 March 1857. 0P^FF NSWwD}Y7g\2iR 0&kk'oqfN_8=gSGJ#"4iibk!M3S~BI^" 4llN8hPl U;AHjj4{CSgX"gy>]Q|\0{1 . x.v The Ancient Near East (2500-330 BCE), Amarna diplomacy. Other than case law, the paper also aims at ascertaining the influence of international law in juvenile justice system in South Africa. Brute Boundaries, the Map and the Legacy of Cartogenesis, (2018) 31 Leiden Journal of International Law 267, at 288CrossRefGoogle Scholar. "useRatesEcommerce": true Chapter 20 examines the principal sources of humanitarian law and the status of this branch of law in South African municipal law. ), The Cambridge History of Africa, Vol. 4, From c. 1600 to 1790 to 1790 (Cambridge, 1975);Google ScholarFlint, John E. 54 Elias, supra note 6, at 3 (Chapter 1, The Contribution of Africa to International Law). 7 and 12. page 585 note 6 Italian envoys were accredited to Ethiopia by 1882, but when they failed to get King Menelik to sign a protectorate agreement, a war erupted with Italy in which Ethiopia emerged victorious. elias, africa and the development of international law, 1972. page 575 note 1 The Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla are still retained in Morocco. In its continued support of Ugandas economic and social development, the African Development Bank (AfDB), in collaboration with the Korea International Development Agency (KOICA) and via the KOAFEC Trust Fund, funded the preparation of the JinjaKampalaMpigi (JKM) Corridor Physical Development Plan for the The blueprint for apartheid was recommended in the Report of the Tomlinison Commission on the Socio-Economic Development of the Bantu Areas (Pretoria, 1955).Google Scholar. Thank you! 0000007108 00000 n 1589;Google Scholar and O'Connell, D. P., International Law (London, 1970 edn. p. 4. These projects facilitate lasting exchanges with foreign law schools, institutions, and intergovernmental organizations. , The Growth of African Civilization (London, 1968), Vol. See also Colin Legum, The Road to and from Lancaster House, in Africa Contemporary Record, 197980, p. A43. 1415.Google Scholar When advocating the admission of Israel to the United Nations in 1948, the U.S. representative to the Security Council stated: We are all aware that, under the traditional definition of a State in international law, all the great writers have pointed to four qualifications One does not find in the general classic treatment of this subject any insistence that the territory of a State must be exactly fixed by definite frontiersboth reason and history demonstrate that the concept of territory does not necessarily include precise delimitation of the boundaries Historically, the concept is one of insistence that there must be some position of the earth's surface which its people inhabit and over which its government exercises authority. United Nations Security Council Official Records, 383rd meeting, 2 December 1948, No. Suggested Citation: 18 See Pernau, M., Brger mit Turban. 95 Menelik to French President Carnot, 21 April 1891, as quoted in Caulk, R., Between the Jaws of Hyenas. Request Permissions, Review by: Web9 See P. Worsley, The Three Worlds: Culture and World Development 306 (1984). If use of privately owned automobile is authorized or if no Government-furnished Webcommunity in the development of international law. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. Notizen zu einem problematischen Lehrfach, This Modern Grotius: An Introduction to the Life and Thought of C. H. Alexandrowicz, C.H. page 581 note 1 Rattray, op. WebEvery year, billions of dollars are sent in as foreign aid and development assistance to Africa with the aim to alleviate hunger, end poverty, foster economic development, democratic governance, and the rule of law without See also the South-West Africa cases. *sXqX32PX9!<4KrVBD$*x+W9l{GbS These projects facilitate lasting exchanges with foreign law schools, institutions, and intergovernmental organizations. Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World, Wars without End. 1 Review. 4318. 45 Armitage, D. and Pitts, J., This Modern Grotius: An Introduction to the Life and Thought of C. H. Alexandrowicz, in Armitage, D. and Pitts, J. N. Allott; Africa and the Development of International Law, International Affairs, Volume 49, Issue 1, 1 January 1973, Pages 138139, https://doi.org/10.2307 0000046510 00000 n 46 Borowsky, Vogel and Wunder, supra note 29, at 14. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. 19.Google Scholar, page 587 note 1 Marek, Krystyna, Identity and Continuity of States in Public International Law (Geneva, 1955), pp. Alexandrowicz gives a similar impression. Total loading time: 0 WebNinth Edition International Law is the de nitive and authoritative text on the subject. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. PDF | This work examines the historical analysis of the relationship between the European encounter with Africa and the civilizing mission narrative, | Find, read Hostname: page-component-7494cb8fc9-dszkn Web1. 1, The History and Politics of Colonialism, 18701914 (Cambridge, 1969), pp. View your signed in personal account and access account management features. Today, with the exception of Namibia, the face of Africa is covered by sovereign states. (eds. 36 Shahabuddin, M., Ethnicity and International Law. 2, p. 539.Google Scholar, page 584 note 2 Lindley, Mark F., The Acquisition and Government of Backward Territory in International Law (London, 1926), pp.

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