Photo by Marine 69-71, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76276572. The idea of building a highway along this route surfaced in Oklahoma in the mid-1920s as a way to link the state to cities like Chicago and Los Angeles. This historic highway, which was once a bustling thoroughfare connecting Chicago to Los Angeles, is now a forgotten relic of a bygone era. This Section of Route 66 was discontinued sometime in the 1950's. But theres more to this uniquely named town than just being a former pit stop for travelers. In 1956, with the passing ofthe Federal Aid Highway Act, modern interstates began to replace sections of Route 66, and by 1970, nearly all of the original route was bypassed by four-lane highways, including Interstate 40. The 2,400-mile highway, which starts in Chicago and passes through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona before ending in Los Angeles, will turn 83 this yearand it's not aging. Visit the Route 66 Preservation Program website to learn more about this historic roadway. In accord with the legislation, the National Park Service conducted the Route 66 Special Resource Study to evaluate the significance of Route 66 in American history and to identify options for its preservation, interpretation, and use. There is even a nearby small airstrip that Harrison Ford supposedly used to fly into town to grab lunch at Roy's. "If we lose those stories, we're really losing a sense of ourselves.". Road explorer Roamin' Rick paid a visit to this section of road. Amboy is not looking so lonely anymore. Today, the town is an authentic reflection of its thriving past, with historic buildings and original Route 66 concrete running down its Main Street. Some are easy to get, others will have you scratching your head trying to figure it out what it says. To get there head to Molly's Landing located at 3700 North Old Hwy 66 and continue heading North. Route 66 often conjures up images of friendly small towns, hospitable diners, and famous landmarks. U.S. 66 was established in November 1926, with road signs erected the following year. This disrupted traffic so the road was closed and traffic re-routed along a detour (55th St. and East Ave.). Get Your Bikes on Route 66 . Travel Route 66: Essay Series . The heat has caused the Worlds Largest Dreamcatcher to deteriorate over the years. Check out historic remains of the old zoo, a burned out service station, ruins of the old trading post, and other hauntingly empty buildings. Vulcan Materials, the nation's largest producer of construction stone, sand and gravel, has a quarry on either side of the road and it became too much of a driving hazard to remain open. But the nostalgia and romance of the historic route had all but disappeared. The Navajo gathered sagebrush and lit a fire near the entrance. Route 66 first cut through the American heartland in 1926, connecting Los Angeles and Chicago for the first time ever. Drive along Interstate 40 between Flagstaff and Winslow, and youll pass the abandoned ghost town of Two Guns. . | READ MORE. Numerous associations developed to promote travel and preservation of the road. Those days are long gone, thanks to the lake being destroyed by human activity. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All rights reserved. Looking for more historic roads to explore? Abandoned section of Historic Route 66, impassable since 1998. On occasion, entire cities have been abandoned, becoming thus "Ghost Towns" - a poetical if eerie nickname. SEE WHERE TO FIND THIS ABANDONED SECTION OF ROUTE 66 IN OK. BELOW. "I love all the weird shapesThe Plainsman Dining Room, which had a gun-shaped sign,the tree sign for the Blue Spruce Lodge, the random teepees. Posted by 5 minutes ago. Automobile production jumped from just over 65,000 cars in 1945 to 3.9 million in 1948. McCook, Illinois. "It became a stage on which Americans acted out their aspirations," says Roger White, curator of road transportation at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. Route 66 was the scene of a mass westward migration during the 1930s, when more than 200,000 people traveled from the poverty-stricken Dust Bowl to California. Drone photo take 5/11/2022. I think the picture speaks more eloquently of the decline of the small towns along old Route 66 in Oklahoma than I could. The road stretched over a total of 2,448 miles. We're talking about pure nightmare fuel. Route 66 often conjures up images of friendly small towns, hospitable diners, and famous landmarks. Soaring automobile sales, coupled with the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921which called for the networking of roadsprovided the impetus for the highway. MORE FROM WEATHER.COM: Exploring the Creepy, Abandoned Train Graveyards of the Eastern U.S. 1/111Arrow LeftArrow RightAn old subway car sits abandoned in one of several train graveyards in the eastern U.S. (Liz Roll), Route 66 starts in Chicago, Ill., and ends in Santa Monica, Calif. Interstate 40 replaced much of the highway by the late 1960s, and the towns along 66 slowly died. The town is completely abandoned today, but you can still see several abandoned homes and structures hinting to this Wild West town's turbulent past. This is by no means every single abandoned or historic place, but it should give you a good place to start. This picturesque small hamlet is not technically a ghost town: Depew still supports approximately 550 residents. Sadly there are also a lot of ghost towns and old abandoned properties along "The Mother Road" in the Sooner State. Because of the new Interstate System, U.S. 66 saw less and less use, and many of the small towns and businesses that dotted the major roadway were forced to close. Endee is barely a spot on the map today, but during the Wild West it was a hotspot for cowboys looking to blow off some steam. Harry Miller would eventually be acquitted of the murder. It'sas if they had to be weirder or odder than the next guy to attract customers back in the day.". When a peace officer was finally appointed, he was sworn in at 3pm and dead by 8pm. Two Guns became prosperous when Route 66 passed through town and expanded with gas stations and motels to cater to passing tourists, and even a "zoo" was added in later years with panthers and mountain lions. Despite having the most miles and best stops along Route 66 there are a few sections of U.S. HWY 66 that are abandoned in Oklahoma. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of ROUTE Magazine. Because Route 66 was aligned along the National Old Trails Road, traffic and travelers began to flow through the Twin Arrows area in Arizona. And in places where traffic was once so thick it took ten minutes for a pedestrian to cross the road, you can spread a cloth and have a picnic, says Michael Wallis, a leading advocate for the preservation of the route. The famous Ed Galloway Totem Pole Park near Claremore. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Explore the stories of the visionaries who built Americas vehicle landscape. The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total. Above: Ghost town of Hofflins. Over the years, wagon trains and cattlemen eventually made way for trucks and passenger automobiles. Join me on a adventure as we drive down an abandoned section of Route 66 to explore an old bridge that leads to nowhere. Roll said it was sad at times to see the abandoned locations and imagine how the booming and busy Route 66 may have been 70 years ago. Youll find the remnants of 1950s hot rods, old ghost towns, and other abandoned buildings along the road nowadays. When Apaches ran out to breathe, they were killed on sight. The 2,448-mile road with many nicknames connected rural Midwestern communities to Chicago andtoCalifornia, and was called the "road to opportunity" by migrants heading west and those fleeing the Dust Bowl in the 1930s. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The highway splits a very large quarrying operation and the excavation has made the roadway too unstable to support traffic. Oklahoma is home to the longest stretch of Route 66 with around 400 miles of "The Mother Road." They also added a service and gas station along with two 25-foot-tall giant arrows. The highway became one of the most famous roads in the United States, and originally ran from Chicago, IL, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona before ending in Santa Monica, CA. The Interregional Highway Committee, President Roosevelt's advisory group on national defense highways, adopted the so-called MacDonald Plan with the recommendation that $500 million be allocated over three years to implement the interstate highway system. Little Juarez Diner is a 1950s Art Moderne style building and is the inspiration for one of the businesses in the Disney-Pixar movie Cars. But while the legislation authorized the program to receive up to $10 million over the course of its ten-year life span, actual appropriations have been averaging around $300,000 a year, which is reduced by more than half by the salaries of two staff members and travel and administrative costs. A Route 66 travelogue shares the tale of the closure: In 1998 a one-mile section of the highway buckled and broke. . Modern improvements such as widened shoulders, adequate swales, gentler curves, resurfaced pavement, and brightly painted safety stripes have not been able to keep the highway from becoming obsolete. In early days the town name varied from Texokla to Texoma, and finally, the name of Texola was decided on in 1901. Once touted as the Mother Road, Route 66 is a shadow of its former self. But the historic architecture and abandoned businesses that line the town's Main Street attest to its prosperous past. This page was last edited on 1 September 2015, at 11:03. Victorville, California, has one short section, marked by an optimistic over-the-road welcome sign and the California Route 66 Museum. In the 1950s, Route 66 became the main path for vacationers heading to Los Angeles, and tourism became a major money-maker for the route. You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Only 30 minutes east of Chicago, Gary Indiana is known as one of the most abandoned cities in the United States. Copyright 2023 ROUTE Magazine. Derelict gas stations, restaurants and trading posts, often vandalized, line its rural stretches, their neon signs long since dimmed. Pushing west on Route 66, we pass ghost towns collapsing in slow motion under a beating sun; longer stretches of empty land . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Oklahomas Biggest Playground is Officially Open, The Terrifying Tales of Oklahomas Cry Baby Bridge, Cool Off at This Secret Oklahoma Swimming Hole & Waterfall. Okura is slowly renovating and reviving the town to its former glory: Roy's is now open as a gift shop and there are numerous restoration plans for the future. These giant arrows were an easily recognizable landmark for traveling motorists, and the business began to flourish. Eventually, Route 66 was rerouted to higher ground in the 1930s and the area dwindled into a ghost town. I put together this abandoned Route 66 map marking some of the ghost towns and abandoned buildings we visited along the way. So with all this popularity, why is Route 66 abandoned? On January 5, 1931, the last mile (FAP 176C - 20' Portland Concrete Cement) of original Route 66 is paved in Phelps County just east of the Pulaski County line near Arlington. "It's a tremendous cross section of American history along those 2,400 miles," says Barthuli. U.S. Route 66, (also known as Route 66 or The Will Rogers Highway) was a highway in the U.S. Highway system. After 59 years, the iconic Route 66 enters the realm of history on June 27, 1985, when the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials decertifies the road and votes to remove all its highway signs. Well, Route 66 crosses the USA from west to east, but with the creation of the Interstate Highway Network Route 66 lost its importance. Between Bourbon and Cuba, Missouri. Today, 85 percent of Route 66 remains drivable, and some businesses thrive among the casualties. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Here, I decided to do a little something different with this series: exploring an abandoned section of old Route 66. These abandoned sections of America's most famous highway are ideal for sturdy all-terrain bicycles. The lawsuit waas settled by Vulcan by paying $40 million to the state of Illinois, though they didn't admit any liability. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Christian Zapata. Steel reinforcements were virtually nonexistent in concrete pavement, and sporadic maintenance left U.S. 66 and other highways riddled with potholes and gaping fissures. If you've ever wanted to step back in time and experience the "good old days" once again, or maybe for the very first time, you're in luck. When I-40 was established, it bypassed the main parts of towns. Its name, however, is actually still a combination of places: the word "Glen" of Scottish origin and the Spanish word "Rio", meaning "narrow river valley.". share. U.S. 66 served as a primary route for those who migrated west, especially during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. Jericho peaked with the crossing of Route 66 through the area, and the danger of Jericho's Gap provided lucrative business for many locals. Ame05259 03.jpg. An Abandoned Section of Route 66 Between Chicago and Joliet, Illinois There's a few miles of old Route 66 that will never see a car again. The original dome burned in 1990 and was replaced by the current dome structure. Abandoned service station on Route 66 in Conway TX July 2015.jpg. The 1940 film Grapes of Wrath was even filmed in the town for three weeks. In 1985, Route 66 was officially decommissioned, according to Smithsonianmag.com. According to a report from San Diego State University,the shoreline is heavily recedingbecause of, Read More GhostTown: Abandoned Salton SeaContinue, U.S. Route 66 or U.S. Highway 66 (U.S. 66 or Route 66) was one of the original highways in the United States Numbered Highway System. The. Between the smoke and the Navajo, forty-two Apaches died in the ambush. In recognition of the significance of Route 66 to America's heritage, Congress passed an Act (109 KB pdf) in 1999 to create the Route 66 Corridor Preservation Program. Retro neon signs andhand-painted billboards advertised the still-running businesses Roll encountered, nestled among abandoned towns and defunct roadside attractions. Emergency road building measures developed during wartime left bridges and culverts woefully inadequate for postwar needs. General Eisenhower returned from Germany very impressed by the strategic value of Hitler's Autobahn. We also have some of the very best diners and restaurants. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. The Canyon Padre Trading Post, named for the nearby gorge, was established in the late 1940s. There's the Blue Whale of Catoosa, Pops 66 in Arcadia, and the Arcadia Red Barn. Check out his video - and this caution. The town's economy was originally supported by agriculture, but the alignment of Route 66 through the town in 1926 brought travelers and tourist dollars. The diagonal course of Route 66 linked hundreds of mostly rural communities to the cities along its route, allowing farmers to more easily transport grain and other types of produce for distribution. Oneof the locations the program has helped to restore is the Wigwam Motel in Holbrook, Arizona, where photographer Liz Roll and her brother, niece and nephew stayed during a trip to capture the road and its abandoned locations. The 2,400-mile highway, which starts in Chicago and passes through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona before ending in Los Angeles, will turn 83 this yearand it's not aging gracefully. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. With the expansion of the interstate highway system, the road was decertified in 1985. Luckily, Meteor City would be saved by Joann and Michael Brown, who spent their childhood traveling Route 66 on family vacations. "I also loved the abandoned sites, and thought it was curious that the only things at the exits off I-40 were these old trading posts. Here, few institutions have survived 66 and still today, motels, restaurants and gas stations are forced to close. This is where you'll find the abandoned section. The need for a modern system of national highways was painfully obvious. Its signature black-and-white shield markers were taken down, and in 1985, Route 66 was officially decommissioned. Beginning in the 1950s, the building of a massive system of interstate highways made older roads increasingly obsolete, and by 1970, modern four-lane highways had bypassed nearly all sections of Route 66. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The original dome burned in 1990 and was replaced by the current dome structure. Media in category "Abandoned road sections of U.S. Route 66 in Illinois" The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total. Many of the original segments of Route 66 have been either abandoned or modified for secondary use. After 59 years, the iconic Route 66 enters the realm of history on June 27, 1985, when the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials decertifies the road and votes to. Sights to see are the old Magnolia Service Station (built in 1930) which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, the 1910 historic stone jail, and an intriguing old diner on the edge of town that proudly states on the side of its building, "No place like Texola.". 0 comments. As part of these efforts, many historic resources associated with Route 66 have been nominated and listed in the National Register of Historic Places. One outstanding example of the highway in its early form is the 3.5 mile section near Miami, Oklahoma, constructed between 1919 and 1924. It was widely popular and used in pop culture including the 1946 hit song (Get Your Kicks on) Route 66, the. Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), Route 66 decertified, highway signs removed, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/route-66-decertified, Activist Bree Newsome removes Confederate flag from South Carolina State House, English scientist James Smithson establishes the Smithsonian Institution, Religious founder Joseph Smith killed by mob, First Newbery Medal for childrens literature awarded to Hendrik Willem van Loon, President Truman orders U.S. forces to Korea, Germans employ Enigma coding machine for the first time, Famous scene from "Gone with the Wind" filmed. Wallis and others, including representatives from the eight state Route 66 associations, are in the process of forming a national nonprofit called the Route 66 Alliance to help with fundraising. save. (Liz Roll), An old subway car sits abandoned in one of several train graveyards in the eastern U.S. (Liz Roll), Doorbell Cam Records Man Struck By Lightning, Likely Tornado Knocks Out Power and Destroys Buildings, EF1 Tornado Damages Huge Homes In Highlands Ranch, Colorado, Some Real Oddities To The 2023 Hurricane Season, was called the "road to opportunity" by migrants heading west, The country's first drive-through restaurant was built along Route 66, by 1970, nearly all of the original route was bypassed, Exploring Creepy, Abandoned North America with Liz Roll. Arizona, Coconino County,Seligman,Looking West, Old Route 66, 2008 - panoramio.jpg. 3.95. Miller would end up shooting Cundiff and killing the unarmed man. Just southeast of Parks, where Old Route 66 dead ends, US 66/US 89 crossed present-day I-40 diagonally to briefly parallel the Santa Fe Railway, before being subsumed into the route of I-40 once again. Senator from New York. Restaurants, motels, auto service garages and roadside attractions popped up out of the desert to provide food, comfort, assistance and entertainment to thousands of travelers. Williams Ranger District Kaibab National Forest . though several old sections exist which are barely (if at all) driveable. "During World War II," he recalled later, "I saw the superlative system of German national highways crossing that country and offering the possibility, often lacking in the United States, to drive with speed and safety at the same time." As business struggled, the owners tried to sell, but were unable to find buyers. The introduction of Highway I-40 in California spelled the doom of numerous communities along a 100 mile stretch of Route 66 from Needles to Ludlow. Ame05259 06.jpg. Documented and confirmed records are hard to find, but based on available history, at some point, the gas station closed, and in 1979, a dome replaced the building that housed the store. Mass support for an interstate system of divided highways markedly increased during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's second term in the White House. Like Rock Cafe in Stroud and Lucille's Roadhouse in Weatherford, OK. You can find an abandoned strip of the old "Mother Road" in Catoosa, OK. The heat has caused the Worlds Largest Dreamcatcher to deteriorate over the years. Drone photo take 5/11/2022. Advertising Notice With Rick McCrank. Motels modeled after teepees, Native American gift shops and reptile farms sprouted and flanked the highway. State agencies worked to mark the road with signs so that the traveling public could remain aware of the routes location. While "the mother road," as John Steinbeck named it in The Grapes of Wrath, is no longer a major road west, it has become a destinationitself for history buffs and urban explorers like Roll. Abandoned road sections of U.S. Route 66 in Illinois, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Abandoned_road_sections_of_U.S._Route_66_in_Illinois&oldid=19301627, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Congress responded to the president's commitment by passing the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which provided a comprehensive financial umbrella to underwrite the cost of the national interstate and defense highway system. Check out his video - and this caution. With the Mother Road came prosperity, and the town boomed with shops and service stations. There's a 1950s-themed hotel in Oklahoma that's the ultimate retro getaway for the entire family. Check out these recommendations from across America: There's a few miles of old Route 66 that will never see a car again. Ame06842.jpg. We strive for accuracy and fairness. "It's a labor of love, these motels," says John Lewis, an owner of the Wigwam. A post office was established and the community named "Depew" after Chauncy M. Depew, a U.S. The roadway there, known as Joliet Road, is completely closed and gated off. The committee noted that "U.S. 66 markings no longer served as a through-state guide to tourists, but in fact generated confusion because the route coincided with interstate designations over much of its length." Oil was found near Depew in 1911, and the towns population increased rapidly. "It's a wacky mix of stuff:dinosaurs, trading posts, giant rabbits, excellent retro signs, of course the Wigwam," Roll said. Discover the hotels, gas stations, restaurants, and more than lined this iconic roadway. The railroad was built through the area in 1898 and a small community called Hall developed near the tracks. The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. "It's done some wonderful things," says Kaisa Barthuli, the program's manager. Travelers along the National Old Trails Highway (which became U.S. Route 66 in 1926) would stop for a much-needed break, and to freshen up. In 1925 Harry E. Miller leased some land from the Cundiffs. "I got tired of people talking about the road in the past tense," says Wallis, who, in 1990, wrote Route 66: The Mother Road, a seminal biography of the highway. The few inhabitants that remain are friendly and proud of their town's history, and old buildings such as the Coppedge Drug Store and the Gimmel Gas Station are wonderful historic structures. By the early 1920s, homesteaders Earle and Louise Cundiff owned more than 300 acres of land in the area. television series, and in John Steinbecks novel. The town-site was laid out in 1900 by surveyors of the contracting firm, Alan and Reed, but the town really came into its own in the late 1920s with the Panhandle Oil Boom and the paving of the Mother Road through town. Much of the old road is preserved in spots allowed you to drive or, at least walk, parts of the road that may have been bypassed by more modern highways. 1/2. Cyrus Avery, an Oklahoma state highway official, and Springfield, Missouri, entrepreneur John Woodruff mapped out Route 66's diagonal course based on existing trails blazed by Native Americans, explorers and soldiers. During the Mother Road's heyday, there was almost a limitless amount of towns and roadside stops popping up to serve the traveling public. Many of the small towns along the way were like ghost towns, and when stopping for a meal at a steakhouse in Holbrook,Roll and her family were the only customers. Alanreed's glory days are still seen in the historic buildings in the area, and the town boasts the oldest church (founded in 1904) and the oldest cemetery along Route 66 in Texas. The abandoned Roadrunner Drive-In made an interesting panoramic, Vega TX. A proposal to extend the program is part of an omnibus bill that is not expected to pass. Cookie Settings, Oldest Known Neanderthal Engravings Were Sealed in a Cave for 57,000 Years, Our Human Relatives Butchered and Ate Each Other 1.45 Million Years Ago, This Ancient Maya City Was Hidden in the Jungle for More Than 1,000 Years, New Study Identifies Mysterious Boats Painted in Australian Cave, An Exclusive Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Los Alamos Lab Where J. Robert Oppenheimer Created the Atomic Bomb. With the interstate quickly gaining popularity traffic began to dry up down Route 66.Diners, general stores, and even entire towns began to see drastically less travelers than they had in the past. The town was founded in 1882 and named after the old ND Ranch brand. Highway Commissioner Cyrus S. Avery touted it as a way of diverting traffic from Kansas City, Missouri and Denver. Those roads too were made from the old Route 66 concrete. Drone footage of an abandoned section of Route 66. Three years later, in 1941, Jack Newsum bought the property and added a store that sold souvenirs and groceries. Route 66 Overview Map of historic Route 66. , symbolizing escape and loss. Adapted from Route 66 Special Resource Study and Route 66 Corridor National Historic Context Study. The program . It was in this novel that the road also gained one of its most popular nicknames: The Mother Road. It was in this novel that the road also gained one of its most popular nicknames: The Mother Road. Historic Route 66 Mountain Bike Tour . They built a trading post, restaurant, gas station, and post office. Business was slow for the local store and diner until the owners decided to change its name to Twin Arrows Trading Post, inspired by the nearby town of Two Guns. This page is not available in other languages. But Route 66 would not go quietly. A 19th century isolated trading post in Arizona suddenly became a However, the route was realigned farther south in 1931, sounding the death knell for the town. These five frightening Oklahoma myths and monsters will keep you up at night. In 1985, Route 66 was officially decommissioned, according to Smithsonianmag.com. However, the town was purchased in 2005 by Albert Okura (owner of the Juan Pollo restaurant chain), and he is breathing new life into this forgotten town. Cookie Policy There's the Blue Whale of Catoosa, Pops 66 in Arcadia, and the Arcadia Red Barn. This page was last edited on 15 March 2009, at 20:40. We'll explore the history and significance of Route 66 and see how it impacted the American West. Its various sections were replaced by highways, leaving some of the towns along its route abandoned. U.S. Route 66 or U.S. Highway 66 (U.S. 66 or Route 66) was one of the original highways in the United States Numbered Highway System. Today, the numerous abandoned and derelict buildings are a testament to this once bright jewel of the Texas panhandle. Numerous cities, often opulent as Route 66 blessed them . These hollow shells of past prosperity provide a haunting melancholic vibe and are tangible remnants of the boom and bust history of the great American road. The main street of Afton OK. Another ghost town that straddles borders, Glenrio lies on the divide between Texas and New Mexico - thankfully it is not called Texico or Mexas. And though it wasn't the first or longest of its kind, Route 66 was the shortest, most temperate year-round stretch between the Midwest and the West Coast. It's mission is to revitalize and sustain Route 66 as a national icon for the benefit of all Route 66 communities, travelers, and businesses/attractions, through collaborative partnerships focused on promotion, preservation, research & education, and economic development. ", Driving a stretch of the route between Albuquerque and Gallup in the late 1980s, New Mexico Senator Pete Domenici was saddened by the deteriorating filling stations and shuttered mom-and-pop stores. The quintessential boom-and-bust highway of the American West, Route 66 once hosted a thriving array of boom towns built around oil wells, railroad stops, cattle ranches, resorts, stagecoach stops, and gold mines. The highway was also a lifeline for the long-distance trucking industry, which by 1930 was competing with the railroad for dominance in the shipping market.
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